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RE: st: question on cond( )


From   "Martin Weiss" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   RE: st: question on cond( )
Date   Fri, 29 Feb 2008 15:29:18 +0100

I could not post to the Statalist for a long time until I checked the FAQ
carefully: you must use "plain text" for your postings which may not be the
default in your mail program. It was only after that discovery that I could
take advantage of the list :-)

Martin Weiss
_________________________________________________________________

Diplom-Kaufmann Martin Weiss
Mohlstrasse 36
Room 415
72074 Tuebingen
Germany

Fon: 0049-7071-2978184

Home: http://www.wiwi.uni-tuebingen.de/cms/index.php?id=1130

Publications: http://www.wiwi.uni-tuebingen.de/cms/index.php?id=1131

SSRN: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=669945

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Jared Gross
Sent: Friday, February 29, 2008 3:13 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: [email protected]
Subject: RE: st: question on cond( )

Dear Mr. Cox,

I have tried to email the Stata list three times over the last two days and
for some reason my message hasn't gotten through.  I am emailing you because
I've noticed that you are a frequent list poster and I'm hoping that you can
either help me solve my Stata problem or forward my message to the list,
where it can be read and answered by someone else.  Thank you so much for
your help!

----

Please forgive my basic question; relative to most users on this list, I'm
not very familiar with Stata.

I'm trying to use the nlogit command in Stata 10 to estimate a degenerate
model of mergers and acquisitions.  Unfortunately, I keep getting the error
"no cases remain after removing invalid observations."  Because I'm pretty
sure I'm mis-specifying my model, and possibly don't have the cases right,
I'm hoping someone here can help.

My data looks like the following:

Ticker	Year 	Covariates 	GoesPrivate 	PublicTakeover 	Event
ContinuesIndep

A		1999	x		0			0
0		1	
A		2000	x		0			1
1		0		
B		1998	y		0			0
0		1		
B		1999	z		0			0
0		1
B		2000	z		1			0
2		0


And the model I want to estimate is:

Company either (1) has  ContinuesIndependently == 1 OR (2) is subject to
Event == 1 | Event == 2

If Event == 1 | Event == 2, then either (A) GoesPrivate == 1 OR (B)
PublicTakeover == 1,

so that I have a nested model in which the first logit determines whether a
company continues in my data to the next year or exits through "Takeover"
(i.e. Event == 1 | Event == 2); and then a second, degenerate stage in which
the company, if Takeover == 1, either GoesPrivate == 1 or PublicTakeover ==
1.

How do I estimate this?  I tried to use the following commands:


egen id = group(ticker)
nloitgen takeoverType = Event(Cont: 0, takeover: 1|2)
nlogit GoesPrivate covariates || takeoverType: other_covariates, base(cont)
||, case(id)

I think my problem may be coming stemming from my use of ticker as the
case(id).

Thank you so much for your help.

Jared


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Nick Cox
Sent: Friday, February 29, 2008 6:11 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: st: question on cond( )

That's a dopey example of mine. If you want to map 1 -> 1, 2 -> 2, 3 ->
3, everything else -> 4, you can 
do it more concisely. The point is just to mention nesting. 

Nick Cox

Your last question is about intention -- what was in the mind of the
program designers -- and 
is perhaps best answered by StataCorp. Oddly enough, I've never used the
four argument case that
I can recall. Although some dislike the usage, nesting of -cond(,)- lets
you handle four or more
branches, and I find that more congenial, e.g.  

cond(x == 1, 1, cond(x == 2, 2, cond(x == 3, 3, 4))) 

Naturally there are many other ways to achieve similar results. 

.Nick 
[email protected] 

Visintainer, Paul

Nick,

Thanks for the coding suggestions.  This is exactly what I was looking
for--especially for the multiple variables.  And, Nick (Winter), thanks
for the explanation for cond().  

One question: was it the intention of the 4-level cond() to code for
missings or is there some other application for it?

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