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RE: st: RE: first-difference command


From   "Sarah Edgington" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   RE: st: RE: first-difference command
Date   Fri, 16 Sep 2011 13:33:43 -0700

.
If you do bysort firmcode: gen dx = x-x[_n-1] missing values will be
generated for all the 2006 firms because there is no previous observation
for them.  I think this is what you want to happen.  If you simply gen dx =
x-x[_n-1] the result for the 2006 observation for firm 2 will be the value
of x in 2006 in firm 2 minus the value of x in 2009 for firm 1 (because
that's the previous observation).  This is almost certainly not a desired
outcome.

-Sarah

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of donsaane dontsi
Sent: Friday, September 16, 2011 1:05 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re : st: RE: first-difference command

 When I use this command: bys firmcode: gen dx = x-x[_n-1], I have 75
missing values generated, although when I use: gen dx=x-x[_n-1], I have only
one missing values generated. I' m wondering if I could just use the last
command. 

Thanks 
 
dsd


----- Mail original -----
De : Mauro Mastrogiacomo <[email protected]> À :
"'[email protected]'" <[email protected]> Cc : 
Envoyé le : Vendredi 16 Septembre 2011 15h40 Objet : st: RE:
first-difference command

Sorry I missed your original message but I suppose you want to code:
bys firmcode: gen dx = x-x[_n-1]

another option could be:
xtset firmcode year
gen dx=D.x

mauro


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of donsaane dontsi
Sent: vrijdag 16 september 2011 21:27
To: [email protected]
Subject: st: first-difference command

Thanks Austin, 
 
Maybe I was misunderstood. My panel dataset is sort by year, so I have : 
firmcode year
1        2006
1        2009
2        2006
2        2009
 
I want to first-difference all my variables in order to be x[2006-2009] Can
I just do: gen dx=x-x[_n-1]
 
Thanks for the help

 
dsd

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