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gen ismissv1 = missing(v1)
gen ismissv2 = missing(v2)
replace v1 = 1 if missing(v1) & vx == 1
replace v2 = 1 if missing(v2) & vx == 1 & !ismissv1
replace v3 = 1 if missing(v3) & vx == 1 & !ismissv1 & !ismissv2

The second -replace- won't take place if -v1- was originally missing.
(The original missings have been changed to 1 on the first -replace-,
so we have to keep track of their previous state.)

If this doesn't help, give a little table of the possibilities

missing v1 missing v2 missing v3
yes               no            no
...

and the outcomes desired.

Nick

On Thu, May 26, 2011 at 12:44 PM, paul o'brien <[email protected]> wrote:
> thanks for this Nick.
>
> the thing is, i want second and third replacements to be conditional
> on the first and second, so the second replacement occurs only if the
> v1 is not missing and the third if both v1 and v2 are not missing. so,
> only one change required - either at v1, v2 or v3.
>
> Paul
>
> On 25/05/2011, Nick Cox <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I am not sure that you mean what you say by "otherwise". What is
>> definite is that
>>
>> if vx == 1
>>
>> as a command will be interpreted as
>>
>> if vx[1] == 1
>>
>> which is unlikely to be what you want. See
>>
>> FAQ     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  if command vs. if
>> qualifier
>>         . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  J.
>> Wernow
>>         6/00    I have an if command in my program that only seems
>>                 to evaluate the first observation, what's going on?
>>                 http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/lang/ifqualifier.html
>>
>> for detailed explanation.
>>
>> I am assuming that -vx- is not a scalar, but a variable.
>>
>> It sounds as if you want statements like these:
>>
>> replace v1 = 1 if missing(v1) & vx == 1
>>
>> If you really want the "otherwise", you will need something like this
>>
>> gen ismissv1 = missing(v1)
>> gen ismissv2 = missing(v2)
>> replace v1 = 1 if missing(v1) & vx == 1
>> replace v2 = 1 if missing(v2) & vx == 1 & !ismissv1
>> replace v3 = 1 if missing(v3) & vx == 1 & !ismissv1 & !ismissv2
>>
>> Somehow I guess that you are after something more like this
>>
>> replace v1 = 1 if missing(v1) & vx == 1
>> replace v2 = 1 if missing(v2) & vx == 1
>> replace v3 = 1 if missing(v3) & vx == 1
>>
>> although you don't mention the missing(v3).
>>
>> Nick
>>
>> On Wed, May 25, 2011 at 7:57 PM, Paul O'Brien <[email protected]>
>> wrote:
>>> i cannot think how to do this in Stata:
>>>
>>> if vx==1 (replace v1=1 if v1 is missing, otherwise replace v2=1 if v2 is
>>> missing, otherwise replace v3=1).
>>>
>>> thanks for any help you can give.
>>>
>> *
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>>
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