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RE: st: A cry for help on ARMA with weak autocorrelation


From   "Burak Darbaz" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   RE: st: A cry for help on ARMA with weak autocorrelation
Date   Thu, 6 May 2010 15:43:13 +0100

He does it in order to test whether he needs to use the ARCH model (estat archlm), as that test uses the standart least squares residuals, he runs a linear regression first.

Burak Darbaz

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Dmytro Andriychenko
Sent: 06 May 2010 15:34
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: st: A cry for help on ARMA with weak autocorrelation

Thank you ever so much for the reply. I understand about the ARCH model, but why did you try to fit a linear regression model(I mean reg dmytro)? What does it do?

Another thing: what is it that is sympthomatic of ARCH: is it the weak autocorrelation or just the pattern of actual values?

May I also ask if it is appropriate to do ARCH on the actual values as they stand (say as opposed to residuals from another model)?

Thanks again,

Kindest regards,

Dmytro

 


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Tirthankar Chakravarty
Sent: Thursday, May 06, 2010 1:35 AM
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: st: A cry for help on ARMA with weak autocorrelation

This is symptomatic of GARCH effects:
****************************************
clear*
input dmytro
.0070224
-.0397735
.0190506
.029408
-.0102329
end
g id = _n
tsset id
tsline dmytro
reg dmytro
estat archlm, lags(1(1)10)
arch dmytro, arch(1) garch(1)
****************************************

T

2010/5/6 Robert A Yaffee <[email protected]>:
> Dmytro,
>   It sounds as if you have more noise than signal.  If you cannot
> decompose that into any signal, you may merely have white noise.
>   - Robert
>
>
> Robert A. Yaffee, Ph.D.
> Research Professor
> Silver School of Social Work
> New York University
>
> Biosketch: http://homepages.nyu.edu/~ray1/Biosketch2009.pdf
>
> CV:  http://homepages.nyu.edu/~ray1/vita.pdf
>
> ----- Original Message -----
> From: Dmytro Andriychenko <[email protected]>
> Date: Wednesday, May 5, 2010 2:50 pm
> Subject: st: A cry for help on ARMA with weak autocorrelation
> To: [email protected]
>
>
>> Dear Statalist,
>>
>> I have been recently asked to fit a univariate model for a particular
>> stationary time series. I thought ARMA will be the obvious choice, but
>> when
>> I looked at the autocorrelation within the series, I found that the first
>> two lags are not significant and the few significant ones are only
>> marginally so (see corrgram output below).
>>
>> I guess I can still do the estimates, but I am very much wondering if
>> ARMA
>> is appropriate modeling technique here. Is it even valid? Portmanteau
>> statistics is not rejecting hypothesis of no autocorrelation and Q stats
>> suggest marginal significance at lag 3,5 and 7 in the first series.
>>
>> The question is:  is it even appropriate to be building ARMA in the
>> light of
>> such weak autocorrelation, especially that the first two lags are not
>> significant? If ARMA is not appropriate, then what can it be?
>>
>> If anyone can help me with that, or better still point me towards a
>> reference that would explain that, I would very much extremely appreciate
>> that. I have been reading books on econometrics for over a week, but still
>> cannot conclusively answer the question.
>>
>> Thank you,
>>
>> Dmytro
>>
>>                                           -1       0       1 -1
>> 0
>> 1
>>  LAG       AC       PAC      Q     Prob>Q  [Autocorrelation]  [Partial
>> Autocor]
>> ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
>> ---
>> 1       -0.0516  -0.0516   1.3555  0.2443          |
>> |
>>
>> 2        0.0574   0.0551   3.0348  0.2193          |
>> |
>>
>> 3       -0.1253  -0.1209   11.062  0.0114         -|
>> |
>>
>> 4       -0.0248  -0.0401   11.377  0.0226          |
>> |
>>
>> 5        0.0887   0.1020   15.417  0.0087          |
>> |
>>
>> 6        0.0809   0.0808   18.785  0.0045          |
>> |
>>
>> 7       -0.1274  -0.1468   27.146  0.0003         -|                 -|
>>
>> 8        0.0455   0.0491   28.214  0.0004          |
>> |
>>
>> 9       -0.0718  -0.0235   30.882  0.0003          |
>> |
>>
>> 10      -0.0196  -0.0722   31.081  0.0006          |
>> |
>>
>> 11       0.0029  -0.0091   31.085  0.0011          |
>> |
>>
>> 12      -0.0930  -0.0818   35.588  0.0004          |
>> |
>>
>> 13       0.1613   0.1684   49.154  0.0000          |-
>> |-
>>
>> 14      -0.0064  -0.0050   49.176  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 15       0.0465   0.0277   50.305  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 16       0.0520   0.0951   51.726  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 17      -0.0261  -0.0090   52.084  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 18       0.0407   0.0249   52.955  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 19       0.0720   0.0485   55.692  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 20      -0.0093   0.0368   55.738  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 21       0.0882   0.0593   59.865  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 22       0.0209   0.0623   60.098  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 23      -0.0231  -0.0031   60.381  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 24      -0.0112  -0.0256   60.448  0.0001          |
>> |
>>
>> 25      -0.0611  -0.0094   62.445  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 26       0.0820   0.0641   66.046  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 27      -0.0818  -0.1022    69.64  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 28      -0.0372  -0.0531   70.384  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 29      -0.0148   0.0117   70.503  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 30      -0.0195  -0.0182   70.708  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 31       0.0606   0.0384   72.693  0.0000          |
>> |
>>
>> 32       0.0101  -0.0140   72.748  0.0001          |
>> |
>>
>> 33       0.0248   0.0807   73.083  0.0001          |
>> |
>>
>> 34       0.0049  -0.0336   73.096  0.0001          |
>> |
>>
>> 35      -0.0110  -0.0529   73.162  0.0002          |
>> |
>>
>> 36      -0.0420  -0.0467   74.129  0.0002          |
>> |
>>
>> 37       0.0684   0.0485   76.693  0.0001          |
>> |
>>
>> 38       0.0291   0.0632   77.159  0.0002          |
>> |
>>
>> 39       0.0517  -0.0230   78.631  0.0002          |
>> |
>>
>> 40      -0.0336   0.0225   79.255  0.0002          |
>> |
>>
>>
>>
>> The values are:
>>
>> -.0090714
>> .0218658
>> -.0268755
>> .0024567
>> -.056356
>> .0046611
>> .0136881
>> -.0091224
>> .0054574
>> -.0334902
>> .0212493
>> .0597358
>> -.0207405
>> .0116024
>> -.01581
>> -.0096569
>> .0243721
>> -.0002346
>> -.0107546
>> -.0070105
>> .0029306
>> .0054045
>> .0222607
>> .0032482
>> .033515
>> -.0261011
>> -.0244341
>> -.0354443
>> .0121222
>> .0120258
>> -.0312228
>> .0112433
>> .0132771
>> .0068617
>> .0016813
>> .0044956
>> -.0182991
>> -.0232587
>> .0172067
>> -.0174499
>> -.0107841
>> .019073
>> -.0025773
>> -.0036931
>> .0090313
>> .0116596
>> -.0042143
>> -.01231
>> -.0116882
>> -.0226994
>> -.0131874
>> .007977
>> -.05966
>> -.0327191
>> .0383449
>> -.0062823
>> .0268879
>> .0207028
>> .0112748
>> -.0086665
>> .0050945
>> .0044184
>> -.0026326
>> -.0121818
>> .0221472
>> -.0393658
>> -.0099735
>> -.0052757
>> -.0292039
>> .0091033
>> -.0250168
>> -.0004563
>> .027513
>> -.021317
>> -.0123415
>> .0211291
>> -.0212989
>> -.0510502
>> -.0655146
>> -.079906
>> .0951033
>> .0257664
>> .0244412
>> -.0225444
>> .0309162
>> -.0119662
>> .026412
>> .0141501
>> .0005832
>> -.016212
>> .0151157
>> -.0394745
>> .0161915
>> .0154595
>> .0185943
>> -.0217462
>> -.0145679
>> .0094967
>> -.0019608
>> -.0120802
>> .0098996
>> -.0255461
>> .0237536
>> .0244961
>> .0004768
>> -.0053186
>> .0042987
>> -.0058708
>> -.0125189
>> .0147271
>> -.015285
>> .0082312
>> -.005342
>> .0082111
>> -.009253
>> -.01542
>> -.0301108
>> -.0584188
>> -.0084252
>> .0072241
>> -.0106797
>> -.0837865
>> -.0313945
>> -.0242662
>> .0136309
>> .0507717
>> .0040598
>> .0164299
>> -.0355163
>> -.0292273
>> -.0222354
>> -.0383153
>> .0077167
>> -.027843
>> .0302272
>> .043324
>> -.015892
>> -.0109243
>> .0109863
>> .0109072
>> .019958
>> -.0000401
>> -.0357337
>> -.0340881
>> .0012894
>> -.0131588
>> .0413365
>> -.0064459
>> -.0354757
>> -.0530305
>> -.0156755
>> .0089307
>> .0016389
>> .0281925
>> -.0176201
>> -.0430017
>> .0250711
>> .0661936
>> -.0374131
>> .0256433
>> .0016427
>> .0218129
>> -.0025196
>> .0220518
>> .0072665
>> .0238113
>> -.0167165
>> .018806
>> .0283427
>> -.0035315
>> .0055637
>> -.0215859
>> -.0089717
>> .0117569
>> .0052133
>> .0135822
>> -.0033212
>> .0096278
>> .0253091
>> -.0016627
>> -.0127578
>> .0227208
>> -.0063972
>> .006104
>> -.0260959
>> .0258164
>> .0116844
>> .0090237
>> -.0258517
>> .0119371
>> .0197902
>> .0026026
>> -.0191984
>> .0068007
>> .0063615
>> -.0058165
>> .0127311
>> .0071321
>> .0144997
>> -.0052276
>> .0084658
>> -.0059638
>> -.0135465
>> .0038967
>> .0044174
>> .0219884
>> -.0048823
>> .0122457
>> -.0176673
>> -.009655
>> -.0123987
>> .0232635
>> .004787
>> .0067487
>> .0085082
>> -.0185409
>> -.0008988
>> -.0144238
>> -.002049
>> .0013633
>> .0054221
>> .0073538
>> .0035315
>> .0001254
>> -.0163507
>> -.0059991
>> -.0107484
>> -.0047631
>> .0170636
>> -.0178342
>> -.0078974
>> .0154333
>> .0259404
>> .0131297
>> .0016165
>> .0096965
>> -.0041585
>> .0171118
>> .0085721
>> -.0161495
>> -.0008807
>> .0023966
>> .0251546
>> .0112433
>> -.0052514
>> -.0034738
>> .0024099
>> -.0090661
>> .0025158
>> .0200453
>> .0044689
>> .0076365
>> -.0037117
>> -.0016336
>> .0056829
>> .022727
>> .0188918
>> .0005565
>> -.0095177
>> .0065622
>> -.0097098
>> -.0106926
>> -.0022764
>> -.0008583
>> .0134516
>> -.0193677
>> -.008615
>> -.0148244
>> .0210567
>> -.0056529
>> .0173368
>> .0061102
>> .00454
>> .0065217
>> .0098181
>> -.0000982
>> .0154285
>> .0129695
>> -.00073
>> .0021348
>> .0089025
>> .0067787
>> .0054498
>> -.0059829
>> -.0127592
>> .0177407
>> .0060458
>> .0085001
>> .0001955
>> .0115237
>> -.021904
>> -.0161366
>> -.0252199
>> .0126491
>> .0416818
>> .0083432
>> .0076814
>> .006319
>> .0036798
>> -.0017376
>> .0038514
>> .0128078
>> .0041885
>> .0190792
>> -.0025673
>> -.0047374
>> .0207295
>> -.0031738
>> .0021157
>> .0141172
>> .0022464
>> -.0001411
>> .0059633
>> .0192223
>> .0063477
>> -.0110016
>> .0098848
>> -.0019283
>> .0168991
>> -.016264
>> .0130329
>> -.0294342
>> -.0474505
>> .0242586
>> -.004715
>> -.0229926
>> -.0079083
>> .0155926
>> .0242987
>> .0081582
>> -.0317149
>> .0022745
>> .0402284
>> -.0121889
>> -.0115776
>> .0160389
>> -.0036221
>> .013381
>> -.0112391
>> .0025024
>> -.0076647
>> .0229626
>> .0084715
>> .0246611
>> -.000844
>> .0007362
>> -.0011082
>> .0119686
>> -.0007591
>> -.0114279
>> -.0122776
>> .0217314
>> .016614
>> -.0089483
>> .0057192
>> .000289
>> .0015287
>> .0005388
>> -.0017853
>> .0141611
>> .0119972
>> .0053654
>> -.0015335
>> -.0459242
>> .0222826
>> -.0173922
>> .0336294
>> -.004158
>> .0146761
>> .0085745
>> .0027933
>> -.0084667
>> .0272865
>> -.0069933
>> .0115929
>> -.0105085
>> .0153751
>> -.0298243
>> .0334148
>> -.025835
>> .0040855
>> .0145779
>> .0039845
>> -.0174904
>> -.0595789
>> .0040874
>> -.0296612
>> -.0002079
>> .0253992
>> .0157719
>> -.0175371
>> .0108528
>> .0232458
>> .0005913
>> .0209351
>> .0197239
>> -.0291605
>> .0194979
>> -.0176277
>> -.0376501
>> -.0035934
>> -.0084867
>> .0254431
>> .0140886
>> -.0237761
>> .0064907
>> .0073729
>> -.0218363
>> -.0263119
>> -.0443525
>> -.0044308
>> .0287313
>> -.0400453
>> .0019059
>> .0169611
>> .0000362
>> -.0302677
>> -.0127449
>> -.0253201
>> .037117
>> .0400047
>> -.0103674
>> .0268259
>> .0023079
>> .0210543
>> .0002432
>> .0138454
>> -.0347366
>> -.0052414
>> -.0239954
>> -.0180578
>> -.0313873
>> -.018117
>> -.0275869
>> -.0278697
>> .0277452
>> -.0048842
>> .0003047
>> .0267324
>> -.0051508
>> .0073652
>> .0230937
>> -.0676994
>> .027998
>> -.0175819
>> -.0480194
>> -.0234528
>> -.2254887
>> .0186381
>> -.050343
>> .1131096
>> .0031643
>> -.0352201
>> -.1120925
>> .1211257
>> -.0579996
>> .0575261
>> .0037999
>> -.0139828
>> .0747881
>> -.0212183
>> -.0686975
>> -.0238781
>> .0235171
>> .0349255
>> -.021409
>> -.0750003
>> -.0129738
>> -.0756612
>> .0597296
>> .0227227
>> .0146079
>> .0395327
>> -.0081658
>> .0301604
>> .0145698
>> .0219765
>> .0479522
>> -.0284438
>> .0047235
>> .0110078
>> .0070996
>> 9.06e-06
>> -.0253553
>> -.0203786
>> -.0011497
>> -.0259624
>> .059896
>> .0423455
>> .0072837
>> .0299325
>> -.0012712
>> .0270276
>> .0129409
>> -.0113106
>> .0352964
>> .0290713
>> -.0188484
>> -.0181832
>> .0361772
>> .0055947
>> .0070224
>> -.0397735
>> .0190506
>> .029408
>> -.0102329
>>
>>
>>
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belongs to Flg(κ) (where v is the free variable of r).

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