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RE: st: RE: problem creating unique identifier


From   "Martin Weiss" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   RE: st: RE: problem creating unique identifier
Date   Sun, 6 Dec 2009 21:48:08 +0100

<>

" Incidentally, would using "double" have worked for a larger number of
digits, or did this function give me just enough extra precision to
accomplish the current task?"



I would say your data setup provides a laboratory to find out:


*******
clear*

inp byte(itemid cityid1 cityid2)
22 61 6 
22 61 8 
22 61 9 
22 61 7 
22 61 10
22 61 13
end

gen long newid1 = 1000000*itemid + 1000*cityid1 + cityid2
gen long newid2 = 10000000*itemid + 1000*cityid1 + cityid2
gen double newid3 = 100000000*itemid + 1000*cityid1 + cityid2
gen double newid4 = 100000000000*itemid + 1000*cityid1 + cityid2

format newid? %20.0f

list newid?, noobs
*******


HTH
Martin


-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Christopher
Hajzler
Sent: Sonntag, 6. Dezember 2009 21:38
To: [email protected]
Subject: Re: st: RE: problem creating unique identifier

Thank you, Martin.  I was could not imagine when I initially
discovered the problem that there was a standard reason for what was
going on, but I get it now (on a basic level).  Using "double" seems
to be working out fine, and I really appreciate your help.

Incidentally, would using "double" have worked for a larger number of
digits, or did this function give me just enough extra precision to
accomplish the current task?

Cheers,
Chris

On Sun, Dec 6, 2009 at 1:59 PM, Martin Weiss <[email protected]> wrote:
>
> <>
>
> See also http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/data/prec.html, NJC`s
> http://www.stata-journal.com/sjpdf.html?articlenum=dm0022  and the entry
> "Precision of numeric storage types" in -help data_types-...
>
>
> HTH
> Martin
>
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Christopher
> Hajzler
> Sent: Sonntag, 6. Dezember 2009 20:47
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: st: problem creating unique identifier
>
> Dear Statalist,
>
> My version of Stata is doing something quite strange (Version 8.0
> intercooled).  I have several variables which are contained in
> separate data files, and I want to merge them by creating a unique
> identifier for each observation (over which I can sort the data - I
> realize it is not strictly necessary to do it this way, but I thought
> this method would help avoid errors).  Each observation represents a
> city pair (just over 100 cities), and an "item", and in each file I've
> created the variable using the following command:
> gen newid = 0
> replace newid = 1000000*itemid + 1000*cityid1 + cityid2
>
> For some reason Stata will only do a partial job - it seems to be
> getting the itemid and cityid1 right when producing newid (the first 4
> or 5 digits), and "almost" gets cityid2 right, assigning the correct
> values every few observations but then incorrectly allocating the same
> value to adjacent observations. For example, one file reads:
>
> newid                itemid       cityid1      cityid2      var1
> ...
> 22061006           22             61              6           ...
> 22061008           22             61              8           ...
> 22061008           22             61              9           ...
> 22061008           22             61              7           ...
> 22061010           22             61              10          ...
> 22061012           22             61              13          ...
> ...
>
> I have worked with much larger datasets, so I cannot imagine memory
> allocation is an issue. Any other ideas?
>
> Best wishes,
> Chris
>
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