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Re: st: different result each time


From   "Eva Poen" <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: different result each time
Date   Thu, 25 Sep 2008 11:10:56 +0100

Rajesh,

do you mean the "stable" option of -sort-? I'm not sure I understand
how you can end up with this problem just because of a -merge-. For
-merge- to work, your data have to be -sort-ed. But I think the
problem is created when you feed your data to the loop that you are
running. Unless you -keep in- or -drop in- after the merge and before
the loop, the sort order of the data should not play any role at all.

So, instead of using the "stable" option with -sort-, I'd make sure I
uniquely identify with -sort- and then use the "if" qualifier instead
of the "in" qualifier when selecting the sample to run the loop on.
You want to make sure you know exactly which observations the tests
are run on, and that the sample is the one that you think you are
using.

Eva


2008/9/25 Rajesh Tharyan <[email protected]>:
> Hi Eva,
>
> Thanks .. that was exactly the problem!  I was doing a merge way upstream
> before the section where I run the t-tests, I was doing select all and
> running the do file and that was causing the problem. I think with the
> stable option that problem seems to have gone away.
>
> Thanks
>
> Rajesh
> Tel: +44 (0)1392 262544
> Fax: +44 (0)1392 262475
> E-mail: [email protected]
>
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Eva Poen
> Sent: 25 September 2008 10:12
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: st: different result each time
>
> Rajesh,
>
> I find this puzzling. The usual reason for differing results is that
> some of the code requires random numbers, and the seed had not been
> set (e.g. -set seed 123-). However, there is nothing random in your
> code.
>
> The only thing I can think of is that there is a random element
> happening before the loop that you don't show us. Do you -sort- your
> data, and then use -in-? E.g.
>
> sort thisvar thatvar
> keep in 1/200
> foreach i in 1 2 3 4 7 0 {
>  ...
> }
>
> If your -sort- statement does not uniquely identify observations, you
> will get a different set of 200 observations each time you run the
> loop. This example shows it for the auto data:
>
> ***
> forvalues x = 1/5 {
>  sysuse auto, clear
>  gen id = _n
>  sort mpg
>  list id in 6/10
> }
> ***
>
> Hope this helps,
> Eva
>
>
> 2008/9/25 Rajesh Tharyan <[email protected]>:
>> Hi all,
>>
>> I am using the following code to do a bunch of t-tests and output the
>> results to excel
>>
>> foreach i in 1 2 3 5 7 9 {
>> ttest winar`i' if type=="C", by(class)
>> scalar m1`i'=`r(mu_1)'
>> scalar m2`i'=`r(mu_2)'
>> scalar mdiff`i'=(`r(mu_1)'-`r(mu_2)')
>> scalar t`i'=r(t)
>> scalar p`i'=r(p)
>> }
>> matrix C =
>>
> (m11,m12,m13,m15,m17,m19\m21,m22,m23,m25,m27,m29\mdiff1,mdiff2,mdiff3,mdiff5
>> ,mdiff7,mdiff9\t1,t2,t3,t5,t7,t9\p1,p2,p3,p5,p7,p9)
>> matrix rownames C= PB PS PB-PS t-stats p-val
>> matrix colnames C= (per1) (per2) (per3) (per4) (per5) (per6)
>> mat li C
>> xml_tab C,append
>> clear all
>>
>> Each time I run this I get different results. See below ( only the first
> row
>> of matrix is shown)
>>
>> Run1
>> PB      0.234   0.109   0.027      -0.020     0.006     0.186
>>
>> Run2.
>> PB   .22601096   .10431468   .02967896  -.00025647   .02184916   .21296798
>>
>> And so on. Why? Any thoughts
>>
>> Regards
>> rajesh
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