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st: Recency Weighted cumulative exposures


From   "Carmine Rossi, Mr" <[email protected]>
To   "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject   st: Recency Weighted cumulative exposures
Date   Wed, 13 Nov 2013 22:08:58 +0000

Dear STATA listers,

I have the following repeated measures data on two subjects with a dose exposure variable. I am interested in creating a variable called “result” that is a recency-weighted cumulative sum.

id   time   dose         result
1     1    0              0
1     2    0              0
1     3    2.6            2.6
1     4    2.6            5.174
1     5    3.2            8.218
2     1    0              0
2     2    0              0
2     3    0.7            0.7
2     4    0.7            1.393

The “result” variable is obtained as a cumulative sum using a weight function:
Summation of (Dose(i)  x weight(t)), where the weight function is:

W(t) = exp((-(delta time)2)/70.70)

So to get the weighted cumulative sum value of 8.218 (for subject 1 at time 5), rather than 8.4, which would have been the un-weighted cumulative sum, I did the following in a spreadsheet.


Id time     dose     delta_t       w(t)      dose(t)*weight(t)        cumulative_sum
1   1        0         4           0.80                0                                             0
1   2        0         3           0.88                0                                             0
1   3       2.6        2           0.94              2.444                                 2.444
1   4       2.6        1           0.99              2.574                                 5.018
1   5       3.2        0            1                 3.2                                       8.218

Is there a way to do this in STATA with loops? Can anyone provide any suggestions?


Carmine Rossi
PhD Candidate, Epidemiology
McGill University 
[email protected]
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