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Re: st: loop: integrate generate syntax in existing loop


From   Nick Bornschein <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: loop: integrate generate syntax in existing loop
Date   Thu, 04 Jul 2013 15:01:52 +0200

Hello Nick,

thank you so much. that helped a lot.

Best
-Nick


Am 04.07.13 12:46, schrieb Nick Cox:
Lots of problems here. The immediate problem is that this is one loop
only, not multiple nested loops. So, this should work so far as Stata
is concerned.

foreach x of varlist a-d {
          ttest `x', by(group)
          gen lower_`x' = r(mu_1) - r(sd_1)*1.96
          gen upper_`x' = r(mu_1) + r(sd_1)*1.96
          gen lower2_`x' = r(mu_2) - r(sd_2)*1.96
          gen upper2_`x' = r(mu_2) + r(sd_2)*1.96
}

That said, what are you trying to do here?  Mean +/- 1.96 SD looks
like an attempt to get a 95% confidence interval for each mean but the
multiplier of 1.96 would be better as a t-based multiplier (small
problem) and the SD is not the same as the standard error of the mean
(big problem). Better to use -ci- on each group, something like this.

foreach x of varlist a-d {
          ci  `x' if group == 1
          gen `x'_upper_1  = r(ub)
          gen `x'_lower_1  = r(lb)
          ci  `x' if group == 2
          gen `x'_upper_2  = r(ub)
          gen `x'_lower_2  = r(lb)
}

Naturally your values for -group- may not be 1 and 2.

All that said, the strategy of using -generate- to put several single
constants in new variables may not be ideal for what you really want
downstream, but I will stop there.

Nick
[email protected]


On 4 July 2013 11:27, Nick Bornschein <[email protected]> wrote:
Hi,

I want to include multiple generate commands in a ttest loop (which is
working perfect without the generate), but I don't get it...

foreach x of varlist a-d {
ttest `x', by(group)    {
gen lower_`x' = r(mu_1) - r(sd_1)*1.96    {
gen upper_`x' = r(mu_1) + r(sd_1)*1.96    {
gen lower2_`x' = r(mu_2) - r(sd_2)*1.96    {
gen upper2_`x' = r(mu_2) + r(sd_2)*1.96    {
     }
     }
     }
     }
     }
}

How to integrate the generate?


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