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Re: st: random date generator


From   Jeph Herrin <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: random date generator
Date   Thu, 03 Sep 2009 10:11:19 -0400

I'm not sure that what you doing is correct, but
here is how to get the random date you request:

 gen daysinyear=doy(mdy(12,31,year))
 gen rndday=int(daysinyear*runiform())
 gen rnddate=mdy(1,1,year)+rndday

the first line is to capture the days of year in case
it is a leap year.

hth,
Jeph


[email protected] wrote:
Dear Statalist

I work with Stata 10 (upgrate for Stata 11 is ordered) and I would appreciate your advices for a "random date generator".

I have panel Data were survivaltime is a dependent variable.

Excerpt from my datastructure:
ID Year survivaltime status "born" date for status 1 date f. st.2 date f. st.3 deliverydate 1 2000 1098 0 03Jan2000 10jan2003 . . 18jun2009 1 2001 1098 0 03Jan2000 10jan2003 . . 18jun2009 1 2002 1098 0 03Jan2000 10jan2003 . . 18jun2009 1 2003 1098 1 03Jan2000 10jan2003 . . 18jun2009

2 2000 3453 0 04Jan2000 . . . 18jun2009 2 2001 3453 0 04Jan2000 . . . 18jun2009 2 2002 3453 0 04Jan2000 . . . 18jun2009

3 2000 3453 0 04Jan2000 . . . 18jun2009 3 2001 3453 0 04Jan2000 . . . 18jun2009 3 2002 3453 3 04Jan2000 . . . 18jun2009


The variable status has the numbers 0,1,2,3 and they mean 0=pending, and 1,2,3 = "death". If the person "dies" because of reason 1 I have information in the colum "date for status 1" and date f.st.2 and date f. st.3 are missing. The same system is for status 2 and 3. If the person does not die, the status in the last observed year is 0 and i have no dates.

The survivaltime I computed with: replace survivaltime=date for status 1-"born" if (date for status 1!=. & status!=.) etc
and for the pendings:
replace survivaltime=deliverydate-"born" if (date for status 1==. & date f. st.2==. & date f. st.3==.)

As you can see I computed the survivaltime not depending on the status (because I did not know how to work around the change from 0 to a status of 1-3) but I assumed that if I have Status 1 there has to be a date in "date for status 1".

And here is my problem, because, as you can see at ID 3, sometimes I have a status (in this case 3) but I do not have date information in "date f. st.3". Because of this my survivaltime is computed wrong.

Because I know the year when the person "died" I would like to randomly generate a "death date" between 01.01. and 31.12. in the death year for the correct colum? (So that if the person dies because auf reason 3 I get a date in colum "date f st.3" and not only for the year of death (in case of ID3 2002) but also the same date in 200 and 2001, as seen in the excerpt.

Could somebody help my how to do this?

Also I would like to know how to change the pending state in the years before the death. So that I do not have ID Year survivaltime status but have ID Year survivaltime status 1 2000 1098 0 1 2000 1098 1 1 2001 1098 0 1 2001 1098 1 1 2002 1098 0 1 2002 1098 1 1 2003 1098 1 1 2003 1098 1

Thank you so much for your help in advance
Frauke


___________________________________

Frauke Rüther, Dipl.-Kffr., M.A.
Research Associate
University of St.Gallen
Institute of Technology Management
Dufourstrasse 40a
CH - 9000 St. Gallen

Phone   +41 (0)71 224 7225
Fax        +41 (0)71 224 7301
Email    [email protected]
Web      www.item.unisg.ch

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