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st: random date generator


From   [email protected]
To   [email protected]
Subject   st: random date generator
Date   Thu, 3 Sep 2009 12:55:49 +0200

Dear Statalist

I work with Stata 10 (upgrate for Stata 11 is ordered) and I would 
appreciate your advices for a "random date generator".

I have panel Data were survivaltime is a dependent variable.

Excerpt from my datastructure:
ID      Year    survivaltime    status          "born"          date for 
status 1                date f. st.2            date f. st.3 deliverydate
1       2000    1098            0               03Jan2000       10jan2003  
.                       .               18jun2009
1       2001    1098            0               03Jan2000       10jan2003  
.                       .               18jun2009 
1       2002    1098            0               03Jan2000       10jan2003  
.                       .               18jun2009
1       2003    1098            1               03Jan2000       10jan2003  
.                       .               18jun2009

2       2000    3453            0               04Jan2000       .       .  
        .               18jun2009
2       2001    3453            0               04Jan2000       .       .  
        .               18jun2009
2       2002    3453            0               04Jan2000       .       .  
        .               18jun2009

3       2000    3453            0               04Jan2000       .       .  
        .               18jun2009
3       2001    3453            0               04Jan2000       .       .  
        .               18jun2009
3       2002    3453            3               04Jan2000       .       .  
        .               18jun2009


The variable status has the numbers 0,1,2,3 and they mean 0=pending, and 
1,2,3 = "death". If the person "dies" because of reason 1 I have 
information in the colum "date for status 1" and date f.st.2 and date f. 
st.3 are missing. The same system is for status 2 and 3. If the person 
does not die, the status in the last observed year is 0 and i have no 
dates.

The survivaltime I computed with: 
replace survivaltime=date for status 1-"born" if (date for status 1!=. & 
status!=.) etc
and for the pendings:
replace survivaltime=deliverydate-"born" if (date for status 1==. & date 
f. st.2==. & date f. st.3==.)

As you can see I computed the survivaltime not depending on the status 
(because I did not know how to work around the change from 0 to a status 
of 1-3) but I assumed that if I have Status 1 there has to be a date in 
"date for status 1".

And here is my problem, because, as you can see at ID 3, sometimes I have 
a status (in this case 3) but I do not have date information in "date f. 
st.3". Because of this my survivaltime is computed wrong.

Because I know the year when the person "died" I would like to randomly 
generate a "death date" between 01.01. and 31.12. in the death year for 
the correct colum? (So that if the person dies because auf reason 3 I get 
a date in colum "date f st.3" and not only for the year of death (in case 
of ID3 2002) but also the same date in 200 and 2001, as seen in the 
excerpt.

Could somebody help my how to do this?

Also I would like to know how to change the pending state in the years 
before the death. So that I do not have 

ID      Year    survivaltime    status           but have       ID Year 
survivaltime    status
1       2000    1098            0                               1 2000 
1098            1 
1       2001    1098            0                               1 2001 
1098            1
1       2002    1098            0                               1 2002 
1098            1
1       2003    1098            1                               1 2003 
1098            1

Thank you so much for your help in advance
Frauke


___________________________________

Frauke Rüther, Dipl.-Kffr., M.A.
Research Associate
University of St.Gallen
Institute of Technology Management
Dufourstrasse 40a
CH - 9000 St. Gallen

Phone   +41 (0)71 224 7225
Fax        +41 (0)71 224 7301
Email    [email protected]
Web      www.item.unisg.ch

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