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Re: st: [Graphics] how to set the length of an axis?
Great, thanks again Ulrich.
Antoine
Ulrich Kohler wrote:
You can construct boxplots with twoway as well:
sysuse auto, clear
by rep78, sort: egen pct25 = pctile(weight), p(25)
by rep78, sort: egen pct50 = pctile(weight), p(50)
by rep78, sort: egen pct75 = pctile(weight), p(75)
by rep78, sort: egen min = min(weight)
by rep78, sort: egen max = max(weight)
gen ufence = min(pct50 + 1.5*(pct75-pct25),max)
gen lfence = max(pct50 - 1.5*(pct75-pct25),min)
graph twoway ///
|| rbar pct25 pct75 rep78, barwidth(.5) ///
|| rspike ufence pct75 rep78 ///
|| rspike lfence pct25 rep78 ///
|| scatter pct50 rep78, ms(O)
You will have to work on colors and friends.
Generally, producing graphs is much more a data management task. Once
you have your data ready, -graph twoway- is nice and simple.
Uli
Am Freitag, den 20.03.2009, 10:49 +0100 schrieb Antoine Terracol:
Thanks Ulrich, excellent solution, much simpler than mine!
I wonder now if such a simple solution would also be available for the
upper part of the R graph, since -graph box- is not a twoway type and,
as I understand it, cannot be overlayed with another -twoway- graph...
Antoine
Ulrich Kohler wrote:
Antoine,
I got some error messages from your solution, but this one points you in
a different direction and it arguably simpler. It calculates the numbers
for the histogram by hand and uses -tw rbar- instead of -tw histogram-:
------------------------------------------------------cut here---
clear
set scheme s2mono
webuse nlswork.dta, clear
g wage=exp(ln_wage)
su wage, de
drop if wage>r(p99)
egen t=group(year)
g ti=t+runiform()
g ti2=ti^2
g ti3=ti^3
qreg wage ti ti2 ti3
predict med
qreg wage ti ti2 ti3 , quantile(.95)
predict q95
qreg wage ti ti2 ti3 , quantile(.05)
predict q5
sum wage, meanonly
gen wageclass = autocode(wage,20,r(min),r(max))
by t wageclass, sort: gen wageperc = _N/r(N)
// rescale wageperc
sum wageperc, meanonly
replace wageperc = wageperc/r(max) * .80
gen lower = t
gen upper = t + wageperc
levelsof wageclass, local(K)
local width = (`:word 2 of `K'' - `:word 1 of `K'')*.95
twoway ///
|| rbar lower upper wageclass, ///
color(gs12) barwidth(`width') horizontal ///
|| line med q95 q5 ti, sort lcolor(black..)
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Am Freitag, den 20.03.2009, 09:07 +0100 schrieb Antoine Terracol:
Dear _all,
I was asked if I could reproduced a graphic like
http://addictedtor.free.fr/graphiques/RGraphGallery.php?graph=109
in Stata.
Using nlswork.dta, I was able to produce the graph whose code is pasted
below.
As you can see, the years are not evenly spaced on the x-axis. In
particular, the part between "1" and "2" is much smaller than the rest.
I understand that, in fact, the total width of the sub graphs are all
equal, and that the visual difference is due to the presence of the y
axis and its legend in the first sub-graph.
Is there a way to set the length of the axis in the first sub graph, or,
alternatively, to produce a graph with just the y-axis in such a way
that it would look nice?
Best,
Antoine
/*--------------------------------------------*/
clear
set scheme s2mono
webuse nlswork.dta, clear
g wage=exp(ln_wage)
su wage, de
drop if wage>r(p99)
egen t=group(year)
g ti=t+runiform()
g ti2=ti^2
g ti3=ti^3
qreg wage ti ti2 ti3
predict med
qreg wage ti ti2 ti3 , quantile(.95)
predict q95
qreg wage ti ti2 ti3 , quantile(.05)
predict q5
twoway (hist wage if t==1 , fcolor(gs14) plotr(m(zero))
graphregion(margin(zero) color(white)) xlabel(0 "1") xtitle("")
ylabel(0(5)20, grid gmin gmax) horiz) (line med q95 q5 ti if t==1, sort
xaxis(2) yaxis(2) ylabel(0(5)20, axis(2)) lcolor(black black black)
lwidth(thick thick thick) lpattern(solid solid solid) xscale(off
axis(2)) yscale(off axis(2)) plotr(m(zero))) , legend(off) saving(a,
replace)
local list "a.gph"
local t=2
while `t'<=15 {
twoway (hist wage if t==`t', fcolor(gs14) plotr(m(zero))
graphregion(margin(zero) color(white)) xlabel(0 "`t'") xtitle("")
yscale(off) xtitle("") ylabel(0(5)20 , grid gmin gmax) horiz) (line
med q95 q5 ti if t==`t', sort xaxis(2) yaxis(2) ylabel(0(5)20, axis(2))
lcolor(black black black) lwidth(thick thick thick) lpattern(solid solid
solid) xscale(off axis(2)) yscale(off axis(2)) ) , legend(off)
saving(a`t', replace)
local list "`list' a`t'.gph"
local t=`t'+1
}
graph combine `list', imargin(0 0 0 0) row(1) graphregion(color(white))
note(t, pos(6))
/*--------------------------------------------------*/
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