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AW: AW: st: random draw of single variable, not whole data


From   "Martin Weiss" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   AW: AW: st: random draw of single variable, not whole data
Date   Thu, 26 Feb 2009 20:46:35 +0100

<> 

-set seed- to get one @ obs no 4

*************
clear
input x
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
end
set seed 100173
gen y = x[round(_N*uniform(),1)+1]
l
*************



HTH
Martin


-----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
Von: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] Im Auftrag von Jeph Herrin
Gesendet: Donnerstag, 26. Februar 2009 20:41
An: [email protected]
Betreff: Re: AW: st: random draw of single variable, not whole data


You're right about the missings; I didn't get any but
I could have. Maybe

    gen y = x[ceil(_N*uniform())]

as long as uniform() never returns precisely 0, which I've
never seen - can it?

But certainly there's no reference to the values that x takes;
a random observation number is generated in (1,...,_N) and y is
set equal to that observation on x. So yes, it handles whatever
x looks like, I'm merely sampling from the list of observation
numbers.

J




Martin Weiss wrote:
> <> 
> 
> 
> Your "with replacement" method leads to missings every now and then. Apart
> from that, if Florian had an irregularly spaced list of numbers to sample
> from, which also need not be integers, would your method be capable of
> handling that?
> 
> 
> 
> HTH
> Martin
> 
> 
> -----Ursprüngliche Nachricht-----
> Von: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] Im Auftrag von Jeph Herrin
> Gesendet: Donnerstag, 26. Februar 2009 20:20
> An: [email protected]
> Betreff: Re: st: random draw of single variable, not whole data
> 
> 
> It's not clear if you want sampling with or without replacement.
> 
> With replacement:
> 
>    gen y = x[round(_N*uniform(),1)+1]
> 
> without replacement:
> 
>    egen index=rank(uniform())
>    gen y = x[index]
> 
> hth,
> Jeph
> 
> 
> Florian Wakolbinger wrote:
>> Dear all,
>>
>> is it possible to randomly draw numbers out of a variable x and write it 
>> into another variable y
>>
>> i.e. if
>>
>> x
>> 1
>> 2
>> 3
>> 4
>> 5
>>
>> then y could be, for instance
>>
>> y
>> 3
>> 5
>> 3
>> 2
>> 4
>>
>> all numbers in y are randomly drawn from x. how is it possible to 
>> construct such a variable y in stata?
>>
>> thanks, and kind regards
>> florian
>>
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