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st: Re: basic monte carlo simulation


From   "Martin Weiss" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: Re: basic monte carlo simulation
Date   Sat, 21 Feb 2009 00:17:53 +0100

<>
Normally, one would use -simulate- but this is more easily accomplished as

********* clear*
set obs 10000
g firstdice=1+int(6*runiform())
g seconddice=1+int(6*runiform())
g sumofdice=firstdice+seconddice
*let`s see whether CIs conform to our idea of unbiased dice
prop sum
**********

where you can edit the obs to the # of replications you want...

HTH
Martin _______________________ ----- Original Message ----- From: "William Bishop" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Saturday, February 21, 2009 12:08 AM
Subject: st: basic monte carlo simulation


Trying to create a monte carlo simulation for throwing a pair of dice
with 6-sides, numbered 1-6 (each side equally likely, thus 1/6).  So
there are 36 combinations of dice rolls and the sum will always be
between 2 (1 and 1) and 12 (6 and 6).

With a large number of simulations, we should get the probabilities of:

2: 1/36 = 0.02778
3: 2/36 = 0.05556
4: 3/36 = 0.08333
5: 4/36 = 0.11111
6: 5/36 = 0.13889
7: 6/36 = 0.16667
8: 5/36 = 0.13889
9: 4/36 = 0.11111
10: 3/36 = 0.08333
11: 2/36 = 0.05556
12: 1/36 = 0.02778
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