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st: Re: sum of missing values returned as zero


From   "Martin Weiss" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: Re: sum of missing values returned as zero
Date   Sat, 4 Oct 2008 00:50:26 +0200

Note -egen, total- where you can add the -missing- option to toggle this behavior back and forth...

HTH
Martin
_______________________
----- Original Message ----- From: "Jacob Wegelin" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Saturday, October 04, 2008 12:44 AM
Subject: st: sum of missing values returned as zero



The following code

clear set obs 4
gen Finished=.
list
summarize Finished
return list

returns a value of zero for the sum of Finished, as is seen below. I do not understand. I would think that the sum of a list of numbers, at least one of which is missing, would be missing, not zero. Can someone explain?

. set obs 4
obs was 0, now 4

. gen Finished=.
(4 missing values generated)

. list

+----------+
| Finished |
|----------|
1. | . |
2. | . |
3. | . |
4. | . |
+----------+

. summarize Finished

Variable | Obs Mean Std. Dev. Min Max
-------------+--------------------------------------------------------
Finished | 0

. return list

scalars:
r(N) = 0
r(sum_w) = 0
r(sum) = 0


Thanks

Jacob A. Wegelin
[email protected] Assistant Professor
Department of Biostatistics
Virginia Commonwealth University
730 East Broad Street Room 3006
P. O. Box 980032
Richmond VA 23298-0032
U.S.A. http://www.people.vcu.edu/~jwegelin

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