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RE: st: Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors.


From   "Schaffer, Mark E" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   RE: st: Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors.
Date   Tue, 29 Jan 2008 11:17:39 -0000

Grant, Maarten,


> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] 
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
> Maarten buis
> Sent: Tuesday, January 29, 2008 10:22 AM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: st: Heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors.
> 
> --- Grant Peter Kabango <[email protected]> wrote:
> > I am estimating my panel data using OLS, and due to presence of 
> > heterogeneity across my data I need to use heterskedasticity- 
> > consistent standard errors to do hypothesis testing.
> > Can you please advise what stata command I can therefore 
> use to obtain 
> > heteroskedasticity-consistent standard errors?
> 
> First of all: don't use OLS (-regress- in Stata) for panel data; use
> -xtreg- instead. You can get heteroskedasticity-consistent 
> standard errors by adding the -vce(robust)- option to your 
> -xtreg- model.

Stock and Watson have recently shown that the standard method of
calculating heteroskedasticity-robust SEs for the fixed effects
estimator generates an inconsistent VCE.  I haven't checked recently but
I believe that Stata's -xtreg,fe- still reports this when called with
-robust- or -vce(robust)-.

The easiest solution is to use a cluster-robust VCE.  This is consistent
for the fixed effects estimator.

Cheers,
Mark

References:

James H. Stock
Mark W. Watson
Heteroskedasticity-Robust Standard Errors for Fixed Effects Panel Data
Regression
http://ideas.repec.org/p/nbr/nberte/0323.html

> 
> Hope this helps,
> Maarten
> 
> 
> -----------------------------------------
> Maarten L. Buis
> Department of Social Research Methodology Vrije Universiteit 
> Amsterdam Boelelaan 1081
> 1081 HV Amsterdam
> The Netherlands
> 
> visiting address:
> Buitenveldertselaan 3 (Metropolitan), room Z434
> 
> +31 20 5986715
> 
> http://home.fsw.vu.nl/m.buis/
> -----------------------------------------
> 
> 
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