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st: RE: Generate ongoing variable from onset variable


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: Generate ongoing variable from onset variable
Date   Fri, 13 Jan 2006 18:24:26 -0000

There may be a better way, but this appears to work. 

You have evidently -tsset- the data. 

What we can do is count downwards by subtracting one 
from the previous length. A spell of length 3 means
that the values will go down 3, 2, 1. When we 
drop below 1 the spell has ended. 

As there is no value before the first, that needs 
to be trapped as a special case. 

gen ongoing = length 
replace ongoing = L.ongoing - 1 if length == 0 & L.ongoing < . 
replace ongoing = ongoing >= 1 

Nick 
[email protected] 

Drury, A. Cooper
 
> I am working with a times-series cross-section data set where the unit
> of analysis is the country-pair/year.  The data include a dichotomous
> variable indicated when a new policy was initiated.  I also have a
> variable that indicates of the duration of that policy (measured in
> years).  I need to create a variable that indicates when the 
> policy was
> in effect.  For example, one cross-section my look like this:
> 
> Policy         Policy     Policy
> Initiation     length     ongoing (new variable)
>    0             0           0
>    1             3           1
>    0             0           1
>    0             0           1
>    0             0           0
>    1             2           1
>    0             0           1
>    0             0           0
> 
> I need to create the "policy ongoing" variable.
> 
> I have tried generating a new variable, and then typing:
> replace newvariable=L.newvariable+(policylength-1)+policyinitiation
> 
> This should work, but Stata tells me: (593368 real changes 
> made, 593368
> to missing); so all the values are replaced by missing values.
> 
> I am really stumped here, any help would be greatly appreciate.
 

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