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Re: st: RE: forvalues in Stata 7 - is there a Stata 6 equivalent?


From   Mark Hanly <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: RE: forvalues in Stata 7 - is there a Stata 6 equivalent?
Date   Wed, 17 Dec 2003 18:22:44 +0000

Thanks Nick for your prompt and informative reply.

I'll try using 'while' to see what it does.

Mark

At 18:08 17/12/2003 +0000, you wrote:
The short answer is No. -forvalues- was introduced in Stata 7.

A longer answer is: use -while-.

forval i = 1/6 {
        ...
}

as one example can be mapped to

local i = 1
while `i' <= 6 {
        ...
        local i = `i' + 1
}

The key differences are that with -while-, you must
initialise whatever you use to loop and you must
increment the macro yourself. So -while- imposes
more overhead in interpretation than -forvalues-,
but often you'd find it hard to see how much.

Similar comments could be made about decrementing,
stepping by steps other than 1, etc.

Some may answer -for-.

for num 1/6 : <statements referring to X>

is another way of looping through, and you don't
need to initialise or increment yourself. However,
-for- has been abandoned, and there are lots of
reasons why it is often not a good idea. For one
take on that, see articles in Stata Journal
2(2):202--222 (2002) and 3(2):185--202 (2003).
Notes of a talk based on a draft of the first are
accessible at various places of the web, including
http://fmwww.bc.edu/RePEc/usug2002/fortitude.pdf

Nick
[email protected]

Mark Hanly
>
> I am running Stata 6 on my pc and trying to adapt some code
> written for
> Stata 7 (to which I have access on a network, but which
> takes an age to run).
>
> Is there a command (or sequence of commands) in Stata 6
> which does the same
> thing as the command 'forvalues' in Stata 7?

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Mark Hanly
Research Fellow

ESRC Transport Studies Unit
University College London
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