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Re: st: New user...trying to use ADO file with SVR


From   kat jackson <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: New user...trying to use ADO file with SVR
Date   Fri, 22 Aug 2003 08:03:02 -0700 (PDT)

Thanks for the help!  I have tried running the model
using both methods suggested in the email below by
using the 2 different ways to call the model
~ svrest "ml_try2", mat(e(b))
~ svrest "ml model lf mlcot (price=mpg weight)/sigma,
robust search(quietly) max", mat(e(b))

And I got both methods to run & produce results.

Now here's my next dilemma...should the standard
errors be the same, regardless of how I call the
model?  The parameter estimates from these 2 methods
are the same.  However, I got very different standard
errors when using these 2 different ways of calling
the model.  (8.21e-07 vs. .0484)

I also tried using -nl- with SVR, since the model is
non-linear in the parameters.  (I had been using -ml-
per a posting I had found in the FAQs on how to
estimate a nonlinear model using -ml-)  
To try & see if using SVR would work with the -nl-
model, I used the 2nd method to call the nonlinear
model
~svrest "nl cot logcot", mat(e(b))
and I got results that were the same (both in the
parameters & the standard errors) as when I called the
-ml- model using the 2nd method [i.e. svrest "ml model
lf mlcot (price=mpg weight)/sigma, robust
search(quietly) max", mat(e(b))]

(I hope my way of explaining things is making sense!)

So my questions are:  why do the ways of calling the
-ml- model produce such different results?
and which one is the better way to get the results?

Thanks.
-Kat


--- Nicholas Winter <[email protected]> wrote:
> You need to set up two programs: -svrest- needs you
> to call a program to 
> estimate your model.  In turn, -ml- needs you to
> call a program to 
> calculate the likelihood.
> 
> So here's one approach (I've switched the model to
> OLS for this example; 
> you should get your interactive ML program to work
> without worrying about 
> the jackknife; then insert it in mlcot.ado):
> 
> *------------- begin ml_try2.ado -----------------
> program define ml_try2
>     version 8.1
>     ml model lf mlcot (price = mpg weight) /sigma
>     ml search
>     ml maximize
> end
> *------------- end ml_try2.ado -------------------
> 
> *------------- begin mlcot.ado -----------------
> program define mlcot
>     version 8.1
>     args lnf xb sigma
>     qui replace `lnf' 
>
=-ln(sqrt(2*_pi*`sigma'^2))-1/(2*`sigma'^2)*($ML_y1-`xb')^2
> end
> *------------- end mlcot.ado -------------------
> 
> THEN, you can submit your command to stata:
> 
> . svrest "ml_try2" , mat(e(b))
> 
> 
> However, there is a slightly easier way.  Because
> the -ml- command lets you 
> specify your model and maximize it in one command
> (ie, in non-interactive 
> mode), you could do this:
> 
> (1) define mlcot.ado as above
> (2) submit this single command:
> 
>          . svrest "ml model lf mlcot (price = mpg
> weight) /sigma , robust 
> search(quietly) max" , mat(e(b))
> 
> 
> See -help ml- if this last doesn't make sense.
> 
> Cheers,
> Nick Winter
> 
> 
> >I want to use an ado file to work with -svrest-,
> >however I'm running into problems when it gets to
> the
> >ado file trying to run.
> >
> >I've been submitting the -svrset- part first.  I
> then
> >try to submit the line
> >svrest "ml_try2", mat(e(b))
> >and here is where I run into problems.
> >
> >Below you will find the code in my ado file.
> >---------  begin ml_try2.ado  ----------------
> >  program define mlcot
> >   version 8.1
> >   args lnf B0 B1 B2 sigma
> >   tempvar res
> >   quietly gen double `res' = logcot -
> >(`B0'-`B1'*(exp(-`B2'*smd720)))
> >   quietly replace `lnf'=-0.5*ln(2*_pi)
> -ln(`sigma')
> >-0.5*`res'^2/`sigma'^2
> >  end
> >  ml model lf mlcot (B0:) (B1:) (B2:) (sigma:),
> robust
> >  ml search
> >  ml maximize
> >---------  end ml_try2.ado  -----------------
> >
> >I get the following error:
> >   unrecognized command:  mlcot
> >   program mlcot not found
> >   error when command executed on original dataset
> >   invalid syntax
> >
> 
>
--------------------------------------------------------
> Nicholas Winter                           308 White
> Hall
> Assistant Professor                      
> t:607.255.8819
> Department of Government                 
> f:607.255.4530
> Cornell University                     
> [email protected]
> Ithaca, NY 14853-7901      
> falcon.arts.cornell.edu/nw53 
> 
> *
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