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Re: st: Combining ivregress and heckman
From
Austin Nichols <[email protected]>
To
[email protected]
Subject
Re: st: Combining ivregress and heckman
Date
Thu, 16 May 2013 14:00:37 -0400
Barbara Engels <[email protected]>:
Sounds like no instruments at all. Are you saying you are
instrumenting for weeks unemployed and weeks employed for those who
worked at some point during the year with "year-to-year variation of"
weeks unemployed and weeks employed? Makes no sense to me.
On Thu, May 16, 2013 at 1:49 PM, Barbara Engels <[email protected]> wrote:
> my instruments are year-to-year variation of the endogenous variables, alongside a handful of exogenous RHS variables from the original regression.
>
>
> On 16.05.2013, at 19:44, Austin Nichols wrote:
>
>> Barbara Engels <[email protected]>:
>> So you have a whole list of endogenous RHS variables? What are your instruments?
>>
>> On Wed, May 15, 2013 at 8:28 AM, Barbara Engels <[email protected]> wrote:
>>> it's a standard wage equation. the independent, presumably endogenous variables are employment status shares, i.e. for example the share of months that an individual worked full-time during a year, the share of months that it was unemployed etc. ... . Hence I have observations on x and xe for both observed and missing wages. My selection dummy is "labor force participation" which I define as being =1 if the hours worked are positive and =0 for zero hours worked. I assume that the employment status variables are correlated with the error term since I assume that they are correlated with unobserved individual (fixed) effects.
>>>
>>>
>>>
>>> On 15.05.2013, at 14:19, Austin Nichols wrote:
>>>
>>>> Barbara Engels <[email protected]>:
>>>>
>>>> Do you have observations on x and xe for the observed and missing y?
>>>> E.g. are you worried about selection into the labor market, and your
>>>> data has workers and nonworkers? Can you specify what the selection
>>>> process is, and what the nature of the endogeneity in xe is?
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> On Wed, May 15, 2013 at 7:54 AM, Barbara Engels <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>> Thanks for this comment. However, I am not sure I understood it correctly.
>>>>> Say that I want to estimate
>>>>>
>>>>> y x xe
>>>>>
>>>>> where y is the dependent, x and xe the independent variables, where xe are the independent variables presumed to be endogenous.
>>>>>
>>>>> The Heckman two--step is described by
>>>>>
>>>>> heckman y x xe (selection= x xe excl)
>>>>>
>>>>> where excl are the exclusion restrictions and selection is some binary selection variable.
>>>>>
>>>>> the IV would look something like
>>>>>
>>>>> ivregress 2sls y x (xe=instrumentals).
>>>>>
>>>>> Are you saying that I should use "instrumentals" instead of xe in the selection equation, then predict using predict select_xb, psel (=p_hat) and then just add psel to the instruments in ivregress, so that the latter becomes
>>>>>
>>>>> ivregress 2sls y x (xe=instrumentals p_hat)?
>>>>>
>>>>> I am not sure this is what you meant. thanks in advance?
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> On 15.05.2013, at 13:33, Austin Nichols wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Barbara Engels <[email protected]>:
>>>>>> There are some bad suggestions in that thread, IMHO. You can use
>>>>>> -ivregress- or -ivreg2- (SSC) to correct for bias of several
>>>>>> varieties; excluded instruments used in the selection equation can be
>>>>>> used in a first stage probit, then predict to make a new generated
>>>>>> instrument to accompany your other excluded instruments. I.e. use
>>>>>> predicted probability of y1, call it p_hat, as an instrument for y1 at
>>>>>> the same time you use z as an instrument for x.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> On Wed, May 15, 2013 at 5:33 AM, Barbara Engels <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>> Dear Statalist users,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I want to estimate a model that accounts both for sample selection like Heckman Two-Step, and endogeneity like ivregress.
>>>>>>> The dependent variable is continuous. The variables to be instrumented appear both in the normal regression and in the selection equation in the Heckman model.
>>>>>>> I found some hints on Statalist (http://www.stata.com/statalist/archive/2009-08/msg00219.html), but didn't quite understand how to perform the combined "ivheckman" after all.
>>
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