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Re: st: For loops, If Statements and Delimiters


From   Joerg Luedicke <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: For loops, If Statements and Delimiters
Date   Mon, 11 Feb 2013 14:48:25 -0500

FWIW, I cannot replicate this. Running the following in Stata 11.2:

*------------------------------------------
clear
set obs 100

forval i=1/3 {
	gen var`i' = `i'
}

# delimit ;
local j = 1;
foreach x of varlist var1-var3{;
       forval i = 1/12{;
             if(`j'<3){;
                 replace `x' = `x'[`i']-`x'[`j'] in `i';
                 local j = `j' + 1;
             };
             else{;
                 replace `x' = `x'[`i']-`x'[`j'] in `i';
                 local j = 3;
             };
        };
};

*------------------------------------------

works as expected:

<snip>
- forval i = 1/12{
- if(`j'<3){
= if(1<3){
- replace `x' = `x'[`i']-`x'[`j'] in `i'
<snip>

Joerg

On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 2:41 PM, Nick Cox <[email protected]> wrote:
> Any suggestion? Mine would include not using ; as a delimiter.   More
> positively, I would always put a space before each brace.
>
> My vague recollection is that there are some very obscure bugs that
> can bite with semi-colons, although a search did not turn up a precise
> post, but spaces before braces might be the territory.
>
> Nick
>
> On Mon, Feb 11, 2013 at 7:30 PM, Ryan Stevens <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> I have been having an issue with using for loop and if statements
>> together with a semi-colon delimiter. The following is some example
>> code for the problem I've come across:
>>
>> # delimit ;
>> local j = 1;
>> foreach x of varlist var1-var3{;
>>        forval i = 1/12{;
>>              if(`j'<3){;
>>                  replace `x' = `x'[`i']-`x'[`j'] in `i';
>>                  local j = `j' + 1;
>>              };
>>              else{;
>>                  replace `x' = `x'[`i']-`x'[`j'] in `i';
>>                  local j = 3;
>>              };
>>         };
>> };
>>
>> Whenever I try running this I get an error on my if statement, where
>> Stata interprets "< 3" as a variable name. Any suggestions for loops
>> and if statements using delimiters would be greatly appreciated.
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