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Re: st: -svmat- with matrix colnames based on factor variable names?


From   Nick Cox <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: -svmat- with matrix colnames based on factor variable names?
Date   Sat, 12 Feb 2011 11:16:01 +0000

I am not following all the details here, but how far does something
like this help?

svmat at
matnames at
local nvars : word count `r(c)'
tokenize "`r(c)''"
forval i = 1/`nvars' {
label var at`i' `"``i'''"'
}

That is, put the details in the variable labels.


On Sat, Feb 12, 2011 at 10:49 AM,  <[email protected]> wrote:
> Thanks to Nick Cox, Austin Nichols and Scott Merryman for their
> responses. Scott's message pointed, inter alia, to a useful Statalist
> posting by himself, and also to a Stata News article in which graphing
> after -margins- is usefully accomplished using Roger Newson's -parmest-
> (on SSC). The small, but perhaps important, difference in my case is
> that the x-axis variable in my proposed graphs are categorical (factor
> variable values) rather than continuous (age in years in the News and
> Scott's examples).  As Nick and Austin suggest, some pre- or
> post-processing of the colnames/factor varlist is inevitable. Austin
> kindly offered some assistance were I to suggest an example based on
> public data. Here's one inspired by Scott's earlier example [I've added
> use of variable hsizgp, which is categorical taking values 1(1)5]:
>
> . webuse nhanes2f, clear
>
> . logit diabetes i.hsizgp  i.black i.female age i.female#c.age, nolog
>
> Logistic regression                               Number of obs   =
> 10335
>                                                  LR chi2(8)      =
> 391.83
>                                                  Prob > chi2     =
> 0.0000
> Log likelihood = -1803.1523                       Pseudo R2       =
> 0.0980
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------
>    diabetes |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf.
> Interval]
> -------------+----------------------------------------------------------
> ------
>      hsizgp |
>          2  |  -.1797069   .1280784    -1.40   0.161    -.4307359
> .0713221
>          3  |     .11717   .1621709     0.72   0.470    -.2006792
> .4350192
>          4  |   .3391857   .1847375     1.84   0.066    -.0228931
> .7012645
>          5  |  -.0473484   .1967049    -0.24   0.810    -.4328829
> .3381862
>             |
>     1.black |   .6699473   .1286628     5.21   0.000     .4177728
> .9221217
>    1.female |   1.435121    .489943     2.93   0.003     .4748507
> 2.395392
>         age |   .0766945   .0066901    11.46   0.000      .063582
> .0898069
>             |
> female#c.age |
>          1  |  -.0213554   .0079371    -2.69   0.007    -.0369117
> -.005799
>             |
>       _cons |  -7.403102   .4346565   -17.03   0.000    -8.255013
> -6.551191
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------
>
>
> . margins , at(female = 1  age = 40 hsizgp = (1(1)5) ) post
>
> Predictive margins                                Number of obs   =
> 10335
> Model VCE    : OIM
>
> Expression   : Pr(diabetes), predict()
>
> 1._at        : hsizgp          =           1
>               female          =           1
>               age             =          40
>
> 2._at        : hsizgp          =           2
>               female          =           1
>               age             =          40
>
> 3._at        : hsizgp          =           3
>               female          =           1
>               age             =          40
>
> 4._at        : hsizgp          =           4
>               female          =           1
>               age             =          40
>
> 5._at        : hsizgp          =           5
>               female          =           1
>               age             =          40
>
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------
>             |            Delta-method
>             |     Margin   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf.
> Interval]
> -------------+----------------------------------------------------------
> ------
>         _at |
>          1  |   .0250719   .0038488     6.51   0.000     .0175283
> .0326154
>          2  |   .0210404    .002844     7.40   0.000     .0154662
> .0266145
>          3  |   .0280953   .0041529     6.77   0.000     .0199558
> .0362348
>          4  |   .0348208   .0053377     6.52   0.000     .0243591
> .0452825
>          5  |    .023942   .0040474     5.92   0.000     .0160092
> .0318748
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ------
>
> . matrix at = e(at)
>
> . mat li at
>
> at[5,10]
>        1b.      2.      3.      4.      5.     0b.      1.     0b.
> 1.
>    hsizgp  hsizgp  hsizgp  hsizgp  hsizgp   black   black  female
> female     age
> r1       1       0       0       0       0       .       .       0
> 1      40
> r2       0       1       0       0       0       .       .       0
> 1      40
> r3       0       0       1       0       0       .       .       0
> 1      40
> r4       0       0       0       1       0       .       .       0
> 1      40
> r5       0       0       0       0       1       .       .       0
> 1      40
>
> . matnames at // -matnames- from SSC (by Austin Nichols)
>
> . di r(c)
>  `":1b.hsizgp"' `":2.hsizgp"' `":3.hsizgp"' `":4.hsizgp"' `":5.hsizgp"'
> `":0b.black"' `":1.black"' `":0b.female"' `":1.female"' `":age"'
>
> . svmat at
>
> . de at*
>
>              storage  display     value
> variable name   type   format      label      variable label
> ------------------------------------------------------------------------
> ----------------------------------------------------------------
> at1             float  %9.0g
> at2             float  %9.0g
> at3             float  %9.0g
> at4             float  %9.0g
> at5             float  %9.0g
> at6             float  %9.0g
> at7             float  %9.0g
> at8             float  %9.0g
> at9             float  %9.0g
> at10            float  %9.0g
>
> . matrix at2 = e(at)
>
> . svmat at2, name(col)
> invalid syntax
> r(198);
>
> The workaround I was seeking was a quick/easy/automated way of going
> from what is shown as the contents of r(c) after -matnames- to a list of
> valid variable names that preserves the essential information. The new
> list can be used to re-label the matrix prior to -svmat-. The new names
> could be based, for instance, on the old ones but drop the ":" and "."
> from the elements of r(c), and add some prefix ("_", say) to each of the
> elements. My efforts using -subinstr- and also regular expression
> functions were not productive, but that is probably a comment on my
> skills.
>
> Thanks, Stephen
>
> ------------------------------
>
> Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 13:02:58 -0600
> From: Scott Merryman <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: st: -svmat- with matrix colnames based on factor variable
> names?
>
> On Fri, Feb 11, 2011 at 11:22 AM,  <[email protected]> wrote:
>> I'm having difficulty using a list of factor variable names to
> construct
>> the column names of a matrix post-estimation.
>>
>> This arises when using -margins, over(.)- with multiple -at(.)-
> options.
>> I want to collect to collect all the estimates in a matrix with one
> row
>> per at/over combination, with additional columns also containing
> values
>> for the at values chosen. To keep track, I want the column names for
> the
>> additional at columns to contain names that identify the factor
>> variables.
>>
>> Overall aim: once I have created the summary matrix , I want to
> convert
>> each of the columns to a variable, with all the at variables --
> together
>> with other variables containing estimates and SE -- to be saved to a
>> separate mini-dataset, and used for graphing or table processing.
>
> Perhaps the thread  "Graphic displays or results from margins" at:
>
> http://www.stata.com/statalist/archive/2010-09/msg00807.html
>
> or the example in the vol 25 number 3 of The Stata News (
> http://www.stata.com/news/statanews.25.3.pdf ) would be useful.
>
> Scott
> ===============
> From: Austin Nichols <[email protected]>
> Subject: Re: st: -svmat- with matrix colnames based on factor variable
> names?
>
> Stephen--
> Why do you need the names option on -svmat-?  You can also write a
> little loop to save the matrix to variables/obs on your data, without
> putting illegal names on variables. But either way, you will have to
> figure out what you want to call a variable that wants to be named
> 0b.edlevel or whatever.
> If you provide an example with public data, I will come up with a few
> solutions for you.
> ===============
> ------------------------------
>
> Date: Fri, 11 Feb 2011 18:13:36 +0000
> From: Nick Cox <[email protected]>
> Subject: st: RE: -svmat- with matrix colnames based on factor variable
> names?
>
> I don't have a positive solution but I do note -svmat- was written for
> version 4 and so it is indeed unlikely to support factor variables. So
> any pre-processing for -svmat- would have to find a work-around for
> that.
>
> Nick
> [email protected]

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