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st: RE: _rivtest_ for waek intruments


From   "Schaffer, Mark E" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: _rivtest_ for waek intruments
Date   Fri, 30 Oct 2009 16:06:33 -0000

Filipa,

To answer your question - no, that's not how the methods implemented by -rivtest- work.  This approach eschews point estimation entirely in favour of reporting confidence intervals.  You'll see that in your example below, you have 95% confidence intervals for the coefficient on your variable of interest (hasmigr_US).

--Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] 
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
> Filipa de Castro
> Sent: Friday, October 30, 2009 1:59 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: st: _rivtest_ for waek intruments
> 
> Dear all,
> 
> Following Mark Schaeffer´s suggestion I am estimating an instrument
> regression with weak instruments using
> ivreg2, and using the post-estimation programme (rivtest). My output
> after running rivtest is like this:
> 
> ************
> xi: ivreg2 goschool edad indchild oldest child45 child6 lowsixfam
> edumam1 edumam2 edumam35 edumam68 edumam912 mommarried  madrejefefam
> ownhome  survfam  madremigfam smalltown divorcesep agricolaheadspouse
> ctapropheadspouse oladummy i.iden (hasmigr_US= instrpi* instrac2*) if
> sex==1   & edad_10_13==1
> 
> rivtest, ci
> 
> Weak instrument robust tests and confidence sets for    linear IV
> H0: beta[goschool:hasmigr_US] = 0
> 
> 
>          Test       Statistic                        p-value  
>          95%
> Confidence Set
> 
> CLR  stat(.)  =    64.31   Prob > stat =   0.0000
> [-1.75073,-.539857]
> AR  chi2(32) =   139.39   Prob > chi2 =   0.0000
> [-2.548374,-.2742049]
> LM  chi2(1)  =    39.41   Prob > chi2 =0.0000
> [-1.761058,-.5351977] U [ 1.438614, 2.739162]
> J  chi2(31) =      99.98   Prob > chi2 =   0.0000
> 
> LM-J              H0 rejected at 5% level
> 
> Wald  chi2(1)  =    32.29   Prob > chi2 =   0.0000
> [-.863005,-.420344]
> 
> Note: Wald test not robust to weak instruments. LM-J    
> confidence      set
> not available with closed-form estimation (use  usegrid option).
> ************
> 
> I wonder if you could help with the following question:
> I see that _rivtest_ does an hypothesis test in which Ho means that
> the endogenous variable coefficient is zero. In this particular case
> the coefficient of the endogenous variable is statistically different
> from zero. Considering that estimation with weak instruments could
> lead to biased estimates, is there a way to find the real level of the
> coefficient of the endogenous variable?
> 
> Many thanks
> Filipa de Castro
> 
> *
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> 


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