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Re: st: RE: Easy question: How to get 0 to show up?


From   buddyb <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: RE: Easy question: How to get 0 to show up?
Date   Fri, 23 Jun 2006 09:03:30 -0700 (PDT)

Hey Ben, I installed  mrtab.  But I have STATA v8.0 
any ideas?

Thanks

--- Ben  Jann <[email protected]> wrote:

> You could also use -mrtab- (-ssc d mrtab-). For
> example:
> 
>     . sysuse auto, clear
>     (1978 Automobile Data)
> 
>     . mrtab foreign, r(0 1 2 3) poly
> 
>                 |             Percent of     Percent
>                 |  Frequency   responses    of cases
>     ------------+-----------------------------------
>      0 Domestic |         52       70.27       70.27
>      1  Foreign |         22       29.73       29.73
>      2        2 |          0        0.00        0.00
>      3        3 |          0        0.00        0.00
>     ------------+-----------------------------------
>           Total |         74      100.00      100.00
> 
>     Valid cases:         74
>     Missing cases:        0
> 
> Or simply:
> 
>     . mrtab foreign, r(0/3) poly
> 
>                 |             Percent of     Percent
>                 |  Frequency   responses    of cases
>     ------------+-----------------------------------
>      0 Domestic |         52       70.27       70.27
>      1  Foreign |         22       29.73       29.73
>      2        2 |          0        0.00        0.00
>      3        3 |          0        0.00        0.00
>     ------------+-----------------------------------
>           Total |         74      100.00      100.00
> 
>     Valid cases:         74
>     Missing cases:        0
> 
> Now comes the cool part:
> 
>     . lab def origin 2 "Martian" 3 "Venusian", add
> 
>     . mrtab foreign, r(0/3) poly
> 
>                 |             Percent of     Percent
>                 |  Frequency   responses    of cases
>     ------------+-----------------------------------
>      0 Domestic |         52       70.27       70.27
>      1  Foreign |         22       29.73       29.73
>      2  Martian |          0        0.00        0.00
>      3 Venusian |          0        0.00        0.00
>     ------------+-----------------------------------
>           Total |         74      100.00      100.00
> 
>     Valid cases:         74
>     Missing cases:        0
> 
> ben
> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From: [email protected]
> [mailto:owner-
> > [email protected]] On Behalf Of Nick
> Cox
> > Sent: Friday, June 23, 2006 11:07 AM
> > To: [email protected]
> > Subject: st: RE: Easy question: How to get 0 to
> show up?
> > 
> > I can't speak for STATA. Curiously enough,
> > the same question arises in Stata.
> > 
> > The key question is how you expect Stata to
> > know that "Green" was also a possible category.
> > 
> > I guess that there are some languages in which
> > the fact that "Green" was
> > defined as a possible value by way of a
> specification
> > of possible values would be enough.
> > 
> > Stata doesn't work that way, however. Even if
> > you define a set of value labels, Stata doesn't
> > automatically tabulate those which are not
> > represented in the data, or the subset of the
> > data you specify. If these data are string,
> > then why should Stata know that "Green" was
> > a possible answer any more than (say) "Aardvark"?
> > 
> > So you need a work-around in which you yourself
> spell
> > out the possible values. The only ones I know
> > are -tabcount- from SSC and the earlier -tabcond-
> > from SSC. Note that had you used
> > 
> > . findit zeros
> > 
> > or
> > 
> > . findit zero
> > 
> > you would have found out about -tabcount- for
> > yourself (together, naturally, with lots of
> > other stuff).
> > 
> > . findit tabulate zero
> > 
> > would have zeroed in further on what you need.
> > 
> > Here are a few simple examples of how -tabcount-
> > works:
> > 
> > . tabcount foreign, v(0 1 2 3 4)
> > 
> > ----------------------
> >  Car type |      Freq.
> > ----------+-----------
> >  Domestic |         52
> >   Foreign |         22
> >         2 |
> >         3 |
> >         4 |
> > ----------------------
> > 
> > . tabcount foreign, v(0 1 2 3 4) zero
> > 
> > ----------------------
> >  Car type |      Freq.
> > ----------+-----------
> >  Domestic |         52
> >   Foreign |         22
> >         2 |          0
> >         3 |          0
> >         4 |          0
> > ----------------------
> > 
> > . decode foreign, gen(FOREIGN)
> > 
> > . tabcount FOREIGN , v("Domestic" "Foreign"
> "Martian" "Venusian") zero
> > 
> > ----------------------
> >  Car type |      Freq.
> > ----------+-----------
> >  Domestic |         52
> >   Foreign |         22
> >   Martian |          0
> >  Venusian |          0
> > ----------------------
> > 
> > Missings are not shown by default. I guess the
> reason
> > you have a puzzle about missing is that you think
> string
> > "." means missing. With strings in Stata only the
> empty string
> > "" means missing. If you have strings "." that you
> > regard as missing you should just exclude those if
> desired
> > by
> > 
> > ... if COLOR != "."
> > 
> > or replace them with empty strings.
> > 
> > There was a more discursive account in the Stata
> Journal
> > 
> > SJ-3-4  pr0011  . . . . . . . .  Speaking Stata:
> Problems with tables,
> > Part II
> >         Q4/03   SJ 3(4):420--439
> >         reviews three user-written commands
> (tabcount, makematrix,
> >         and groups) as different approaches to
> tabulation problems
> > 
> > Nick
> > [email protected]
> > 
> > buddyb
> > 
> > > I'm running STATA 8.
> > >
> > > If I had a multiple choice question, like, what
> is
> > > your favorite color with red, yellow, black,
> green as
> > > the given choices,and asked 7 people and got the
> > > following results....
> > >
> > > Red     1
> > > Yellow  2
> > > Black   3
> > > Green   0
> > >          . (missing)
> > >
> > > When I do a Table COLOR (this is my vname),
> > > I get:
> > >
> > > Red    1
> 
=== message truncated ===


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