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RE: st: Multinomial logit in stata


From   "Feiveson, Alan H. (JSC-SK311)" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   RE: st: Multinomial logit in stata
Date   Fri, 3 Mar 2006 15:59:14 -0600

Maarten - I was thinking of the proportions as arising from binomially
distributed counts, one each from given combinations of categorical
independent variables. The distribution of these estimates depends on
the sample sizes. Without knowing these sample sizes or imposing some
constraints you could not even write a likelihood for such data. In your
example where there is a continuous independent variable you could do
beta (or dirichlet) regression, but it would be a stretch to assume that
there is one set of Beta or Dirichlet parameters that describes the
distribution of all the sample proportions. This would only be plausible
if the budgets were all the same. Even so, the loss in power would be
enormous unless you had many such cities.

Al

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Maarten buis
Sent: Friday, March 03, 2006 3:37 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: RE: st: Multinomial logit in stata

Al:
Say you wanted to know how the proportions of city budget spent on
programs 1 till 5 dependent on the size of the city, strength of the
republican party, and the number of dogs eating hotdogs of brand 3, than
I don't see why you would need the size of the budget in order to make
inference.
(the absolute amount spent on the various programs might also be of
substantive interest but that is another question) Maarten

--- "Feiveson, Alan H. (JSC-SK311)" <[email protected]> wrote:

> Maarten - But suppose I told you I had two types of coins - one that 
> came up 45% heads, the other 53% heads. Does the probability of a head

> depend on the type of coin? If you knew the number of trials that 
> produced those proportions you could do the inference. If all you were

> given were the two numbers 45 and 53, you could do nothing useful. On 
> the other hand if you were given N1 sample proportions from Coin 1 and
> N2 proportions from Coin 2, you could do inference even if you did not

> know the number of flips per proportion, but you would also have to 
> assume the numbers of flips were the same for each proportion 
> otherwise the sample proportions would not be identically distributed.

> Even in this case, unless you had a large number of proportions per 
> coin, you would sacrifice a lot in power compared to knowing the 
> actual number of flips.
> 
> Al
> 
> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected]
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Maarten 
> buis
> Sent: Friday, March 03, 2006 3:07 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: RE: st: Multinomial logit in stata
> 
> Alan and Albert
> Inference could be done if the unit of analysis is cities (in Alberts 
> example), e.g. proportion of city budget spent on categories 1, 2, 3, 
> 4, and 5. If you wanted to do the inference on lower level units 
> (individuals/companies/dogs who choose to buy/eat hotdog brand 1, 2, 
> 3, 4, or 5 within
> cities) than the problem is even more severe than Alan's remark
suggest:
> than you also have the ecological inference problem. See for example:
> http://www.stat.columbia.edu/~cook/movabletype/archives/2006/03/the_ec
> ol ogical.html . Note that the Papke and Wooldridge paper I 
> reccomended falls in the ecological inference trap.
> HTH,
> Maarten
> 
> --- "Feiveson, Alan H. (JSC-SK311)" <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Unless you had repeated observations for the same covariate pattern,

> > I
> 
> > don't see how proportions alone would be enough information to do 
> > proper inference. Those same proportions could have arisen from 100,

> > 1000 or 100000 observations. Clearly the inference would be 
> > different for those situations.
> 
> -----------------------------------------
> between 1/2/2006 and 31/3/2006 I will be visiting the UCLA, during 
> this time the best way to reach me is by email
> 
> Maarten L. Buis
> Department of Social Research Methodology Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam

> Boelelaan 1081
> 1081 HV Amsterdam
> The Netherlands
> 
> visiting adress:
> Buitenveldertselaan 3 (Metropolitan), room Z214
> 
> +31 20 5986715
> 
> http://home.fsw.vu.nl/m.buis/
> -----------------------------------------
> 
> 
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-----------------------------------------
between 1/2/2006 and 31/3/2006 I will be visiting the UCLA, during this
time the best way to reach me is by email

Maarten L. Buis
Department of Social Research Methodology Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam
Boelelaan 1081
1081 HV Amsterdam
The Netherlands

visiting adress:
Buitenveldertselaan 3 (Metropolitan), room Z214

+31 20 5986715

http://home.fsw.vu.nl/m.buis/
-----------------------------------------


		
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