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st: RE: nested loops for calculating a population 'at risk'


From   "Sue Lee" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: nested loops for calculating a population 'at risk'
Date   Wed, 29 Sep 2004 15:31:13 +0100

many thanks for the code below! and apologies for the delay in
response.

my problem is still this however... how can i get the code below (which
generates an 'at risk' number for 1 jan 1988, i.e., the maximum value of
sum_atrisk) to generate an 'at risk' number for all the other days from
2 jan 1988 to 31 dec 2000, as well??  is it possible to do this without
generating a huge amount of new variables?? 

the original dataset has approx 100 records of birth for each day and
dgest = the days of gestation.

gen dgestmin = birthdat - d(1jan1988) + 167
gen dgestmax =  dgestmin + 91
gen atrisk = dgest > dgestmin & dgest < dgestmax
bysort birthdat: egen atrisk_day  = sum(atrisk)
by birthdat: gen junk = _n
keep if junk==1
gen sum_atrisk = sum(atrisk_day)

Sue
PhD student 
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine   



Sue

I'm presuming that what you have is a birthdate (in variable 'date')
and gestation at birth in days (variable 'days').

The following (wholly untested) code should then produce a new file
containing for each date, the number of women between 168 & 259 days on
that date:

postfile p date nwomen using newfile.dta
forvalues d=`=d(1jan1988)'/`=d(31dec2000)' {
	count if days-date+`d'>=168 & days-date+`d'<=259
	post p (`d') (`r(N)')
}
postclose p

David
[email protected] 

-----Original Message-----
From: Sue Lee [mailto:[email protected]] 
Sent: 07 September 2004 15:19
To: [email protected] 
Subject: st: nested loops for calculating a population 'at risk'


hello,

i'm not exactly new to the list, but i've never posted a question
before.  i'm really stuck at the moment so i'm hopeful that someone
may
be able to help...  

basically, i have a large data set of births from 1 jan 1988 to 31 dec
2000.  each birth has its own record.  i would like to calculate the
number of women at a certain stage of pregnancy on any given day, say
between 24 and 37 weeks (which equals 168 to 259 days).   

so, for example, to calculate the number of women on 1 Jan 1988 who
are
at this stage of pregnancy, I figure I need to:
include all women on that day who are greater than 167 days, but less
than 259 days 
+ all women on 2 Jan 1988 who are more than 168 days but less than 260
days 
+ all women on 3 Jan 1988 who are more than 169 days but less than 261
days 
+ all women on 4 Jan 1988 who are more than 170 days but less than 262
days, 
etc   (repeat loop until max value of days is reached) 
but I can't figure out how to translate this into stata code.  

One of my big problems is that I have many records for each date
(i.e.,
each baby born on 1 jan 1988 has a record for that day!) and I am
stumped on how deal with this in a loop. 

I hope this makes sense and that someone is feeling generous enough to
help me figure this out!   

Many thanks 
Best wishes 
Sue
PhD student 
London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine   

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