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st: RE: Re: How to speed up loop


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: Re: How to speed up loop
Date   Wed, 15 Sep 2004 17:43:28 +0100

Looks like 

by hhid : gen mage = age[mlineno] 

to me. No loops, no -merge-.

Nick 
[email protected] 

Friedrich Huebler

> I appreciate the responses that I received so far but realize that my
> initial message was not precise enough.
> 
> The variable mlineno lists the line number of a household member's
> mother. In household 1 in my example data, household member 2 is the
> mother of household member 3. In household 2, 1 is the mother of 2,
> and 3 is the mother of 4 and 5. I would like to create a variable
> that lists the age of each household member's mother. The result
> should look like this:
> 
> hhid    lineno       age   mlineno      mage
>    1         1        32         .         .
>    1         2        30         .         .
>    1         3         5         2        30
>    2         1        68         .         .
>    2         2        41         1        68
>    2         3        40         .         .
>    2         4        17         3        40
>    2         5        14         3        40
> 
> The loop that I am using to create the variable mage works perfectly
> but it is very slow with a large number of observations.
> 
> Friedrich
> 
> --- Friedrich Huebler <[email protected]> wrote:
> > I am looking for advice to speed up a loop. The loop determines
> > characteristics of other household members in household survey data
> > and is taken from this Stata FAQ:
> > 
> > http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/data/members.html
> > 
> > The data has the variables hhid (household ID), lineno (line number
> > of household member), age, and mlineno (mother's line number).
> > 
> > hhid    lineno       age   mlineno
> >    1         1        32         .
> >    1         2        30         .
> >    1         3         5         2
> >    2         1        68         .
> >    2         2        41         1
> >    2         3        40         .
> >    2         4        17         3
> >    2         5        14         3
> > 
> > The following code creates the variable mage with the mother's age.
> > 
> > gen byte mage=.
> > sum lineno, meanonly
> > forvalues i = 1/`r(max)' {
> >   gen byte tag = 1 if lineno==`i'
> >   bysort hhid: egen byte iage = max(tag*age)
> >   replace mage=iage if mlineno==`i'
> >   drop tag iage
> >   }
> > 
> > I tried changing -bysort hhid- to -by hhid- but the time needed for
> > the loop is the same. Running the loop -quietly- also makes no
> > difference. Can anything be done to make this loop go faster?
> > 

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