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st: Re: Re: Re: Serial Correlation in system estimator


From   "Scott Merryman" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: Re: Re: Re: Serial Correlation in system estimator
Date   Wed, 3 Mar 2004 22:22:32 -0600

Jan,

With -foreach- , -forvalues- and -while- you can cover a lot of looping type
needs.

In this case, I believe the following should work:

*rename dependent variable
local i = 1
foreach var of varlist ep-rv {
 rename `var'  dep`i'
 local i = `i' + 1
 }


*generate independent variables to match wide format
local i = 1
while `i' <=4 {
 foreach var of varlist x - p {
  gen indep`var'`i' = `var'
  }
 local i = `i' + 1
}

drop x - p
gen year = _n

reshape long dep indepx indepz indepa indepp,  i(year) j(id)

tsset id year

tab id, gen(D)

*Generate individual intercepts and independent variables
foreach var1 of varlist D* {
     foreach var2 of varlist indep* {
         gen `var1'`var2' = `var1'*`var2'
         }
  }

aorder
drop D1indepp D2indepp D3indepa D4indepa D3indepz D4indepz

xtgls dep D* , nocons  p(c) corr(psar1)


**Example**

Suupose your data looks like this:

. cl, noobs

       ep         ea         eo         rv          x          z          a
p
 12.38898  -.1741565    3.10788   9.493736   .1369841   .2551499   .2769154
.7152805
 10.04978   1.450661   2.305812   11.04732   .6432207   .0445188   .1180158
.699069
 10.30955   .2076075   1.042386   9.105699   .5578017   .4241557   .4079702
.2322688
 10.17632   .8222673   3.237755   11.57764   .6047949   .8983462   .7219492
.0981878
 12.61388   .4161032   3.531995   11.05705    .684176   .5219247    .871691
.5948404
 9.861345   .2186571   2.543519   10.47454   .1086679   .8414094   .4611429
.3533874
 10.94411  -.7736335   1.551358   11.09245   .6184582   .2110077   .4216726
.8071709
 13.13602   1.216412   1.486686   9.612597   .0610638   .5644092   .8944746
.1024369
 10.61442  -.2561719   2.773349   10.91753   .5552388   .2648021   .0580662
.5773884
 12.10055   .8602635    2.08501   10.12703   .8714491   .9477426   .6759487
.1091783

.
. local i = 1

. foreach var of varlist ep-rv {
  2.         rename `var'  dep`i'
  3.
.         local i = `i' + 1
  4.         }

.
. local i = 1

. while `i' <=4 {
  2.         foreach var of varlist x - p {
  3.                 gen indep`var'`i' = `var'
  4.                 }
  5.         local i = `i' + 1
  6. }

.
. drop x - p

. gen year = _n

. reshape long dep indepx indepz indepa indepp,  i(year) j(id)
(note: j = 1 2 3 4)

Data                               wide   ->   long
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Number of obs.                       10   ->      40
Number of variables                  21   ->       7
j variable (4 values)                     ->   id
xij variables:
                     dep1 dep2 ... dep4   ->   dep
            indepx1 indepx2 ... indepx4   ->   indepx
            indepz1 indepz2 ... indepz4   ->   indepz
            indepa1 indepa2 ... indepa4   ->   indepa
            indepp1 indepp2 ... indepp4   ->   indepp
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

. tsset id year
       panel variable:  id, 1 to 4
        time variable:  year, 1 to 10

. tab id, gen(D)

         id |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
          1 |         10       25.00       25.00
          2 |         10       25.00       50.00
          3 |         10       25.00       75.00
          4 |         10       25.00      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |         40      100.00

.  foreach var1 of varlist D* {
  2.      foreach var2 of varlist indep* {
  3.          gen `var1'`var2' = `var1'*`var2'
  4.          }
  5.   }

.
.  aorder

. drop D1indepp D2indepp D3indepa D4indepa D3indepz D4indepz

. xtgls dep D* , nocons  p(c) corr(psar1)

Cross-sectional time-series FGLS regression

Coefficients:  generalized least squares
Panels:        heteroskedastic with cross-sectional correlation
Correlation:   panel-specific AR(1)

Estimated covariances      =        10          Number of obs      =        40
Estimated autocorrelations =         4          Number of groups   =         4
Estimated coefficients     =        14          Time periods       =        10
                                                Wald chi2(14)      =  20046.72
Log likelihood             = -34.20722          Prob > chi2        =    0.0000

------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         dep |      Coef.   Std. Err.      z    P>|z|     [95% Conf. Interval]
-------------+----------------------------------------------------------------
          D1 |   10.37989    .703485    14.75   0.000     9.001087     11.7587
    D1indepa |   4.467583   .8529961     5.24   0.000     2.795741    6.139424
    D1indepx |  -.4760266   .8182822    -0.58   0.561     -2.07983    1.127777
    D1indepz |  -2.232169    .889334    -2.51   0.012    -3.975231   -.4891059
          D2 |   .0150844   .4253509     0.04   0.972     -.818588    .8487569
    D2indepa |   .8427272   .7865749     1.07   0.284    -.6989314    2.384386
    D2indepx |   .5912364   .7011174     0.84   0.399    -.7829283    1.965401
    D2indepz |  -.6293221   .7640201    -0.82   0.410    -2.126774    .8681297
          D3 |   2.123046    .575656     3.69   0.000     .9947813    3.251311
    D3indepp |   .9182996   .8079717     1.14   0.256    -.6652959    2.501895
    D3indepx |  -.1983896   .8707189    -0.23   0.820    -1.904967    1.508188
          D4 |   9.837125   .5677948    17.33   0.000     8.724267    10.94998
    D4indepp |   .7172952   .7409337     0.97   0.333    -.7349082    2.169499
    D4indepx |    .743207   .7773819     0.96   0.339    -.7804335    2.266848
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

.
.
.
end of do-file

Hope this helps,
Scott




----- Original Message ----- 
From: "Jan Pettersson" <[email protected]>
To: <[email protected]>
Sent: Wednesday, March 03, 2004 1:23 PM
Subject: st: Re: Re: Serial Correlation in system estimator


> Thanks a lot, I guess this will work. However, I have an additional
> problem...
> My system has the following form:
> EP =  a10 + a11*X + a12*Z + a13*A
> EA = a20 + a21*X + a22*Z + a23*A
> EO = a30 + a31*X + a32*P
> RV  =  a40 + a41*X + a42*P
>
> Data is now in wide format. As I understand it, I must reshape data into
> long. In order to "tag" e.g. X to all dependent vars, would it be correct to
> first make three "copys" of this variable (as well as one copy of Z, A, and
> P) before reshape? I am thinking of:
>
> rename EP dep1
>
> rename EA dep2
>
> rename EO dep3
>
> rename RV dep4
>
>
>
> rename X indeA1
>
> rename Z indeB1
>
> rename A indeC1
>
> rename P indeD1
>
>
>
> gen indeA2 = indeA1
>
> gen indeA3 = indeA1
>
> gen indeA4 = indeA1
> etc.
>
> and then:
> reshape long dep indeA indeB indeC indeD, i(year) j(id)
>
> But clearly, there must be a better way of doing this... Any help
> appreciated.
> All best,
> Jan

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