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st: RE: newbie if {} else {} question


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: newbie if {} else {} question
Date   Fri, 20 Sep 2002 10:47:04 +0100

Richard Herrell
> 
> I've just started learning Stata syntax after long years of 
> SAS use and am
> completely stumped by a result.  I want to create a new 
> 4-level variable
> (ascertgp) based on the crosstabulation of 2 dichotomous 
> variables (probip
> and promig).  This is the syntax I wrote:
> 
> if      probip==1 & promig==1 {
>   gen ascertgp=1
> }
> else if probip==0 & promig==1 {
>   gen ascertgp=2
> }
> else if probip==1 & promig==0 {
>   gen ascertgp=3
> }
> else if probip==0 & promig==0 {
>   gen ascertgp=4
> }
> 
> When I run tab1 ascertgp I get a value of 3 for every 
> observation.  (I
> know what the 4 frequencies should be from the crosstab.)  
> I must be doing
> something very obviously wrong, but can see what it is. 
> 

In addition to several other answers, 
see the FAQ at 

http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/lang/ifqualifier.html

-if- ... -else- ... works on single tests, not 
vectorised ones, in many other languages. 

Nick 
[email protected] 
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