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st: Post again: questions on difference models


From   Carol Bao <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   st: Post again: questions on difference models
Date   Fri, 14 Jul 2006 07:54:20 -0700 (PDT)

Hi, there,

I am running a first differencing model and have two
estimation questions:

1. For a dichotomous dummy variable, the difference
can be -1, 0 and 1.  Instead of using this directly as
a regressor, is it econometrically correct to generate
three new dummy variables respectively for the three
categorized difference and use them as regressors
instead:

eg. instead of: \delta Y = \beta \delta X,
estimate: \delta Y = \beta1 Z2 + \beta2 Z3, where Z2=1
if \delta X==0 and Z3=1 if \delta X==1 (default is if
\delta X=-1).

If yes, is there any paper or book chapter that can be
referred to?

2. Dealing with age and year dummies.  Since the
difference age is the same for all persons, it seems
meaningless to use (\delta age) as a regress (or does
it?) Is it correct to use individual age dummies to
control for cohort effects? Also, should year dummies
be included as well? Is there any paper or book
chapter that can be referred to in this regard?

Any information is highly appreciated.  

Thank you very much in advance,

Carol

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