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st: RE: -foreach- syntax


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: -foreach- syntax
Date   Thu, 27 Oct 2005 22:05:04 +0100

I'm not clear, but I guess wildly that you're feeding 
something too big to -foreach-. That's a pretty empty 
statement as it is clear that Stata can't see your {. 

In addition, I note that my last advice to you 
on Statalist was 

====================== 24 October 2005 
Also I guess wildly that your data structure is quite 
the wrong way round to do much easily in Stata. Solve 
this problem, and other problems will be just as messy. 
Consider reshaping to panel data structure, and much 
may be a lot easier. 
======================

and I repeat that advice, which just echoes standard
Stata wisdom in this territory. 

More positively, I would be amazed if you really need 
to write code like this. The wildcard 

lcq?y???? 

may well serve to catch all the first set of variables, and no
others. So then it might be

foreach x of var lcq?y???? {
	local d : subinstr local x "lc" "dol" 
 	gen ratio`x'=lc`x'/dol`x'
}

but it still looks scary to me. 

Nick 
[email protected] 

Terra Curtis
 
> I am trying to run a foreach loop but I keep getting an error which is
> puzzling me.  My code is below, with the error:
> 
> Code:
> foreach x in "q1y1989" "q2y1989" "q3y1989" "q4y1989" 
> "q1y1990" "q2y1990"
> "q3y1990" "q4y1990" "q1y1991" "q2y1991" "q3y1991" "q4y1991" "q1y1992"
> "q2y1992" "q3y1992" "q4y1992" "q1y1993" "q2y1993" "q3y1993" "q4y1993"
> "q1y1994" "q2y1994" "q3y1994" "q4y1994" "q1y1995" "q2y1995" "q3y1995"
> "q4y1995" "q1y1996" "q2y1996" "q3y1996" "q4y1996" "q1y1997" "q2y1997"
> "q3y1997" "q4y1997" "q1y1998" "q2y1998" "q3y1999" "q4y1999" "q1y2000"
> "q2y2001" "q3y2001" "q4y2001" "q1y2002" "q2y2002" "q3y2002" "q4y2002"
> "q1y2003" "q2y2003" "q3y2003" "q4y2003" "q1y2004" q2y2004" "q3y2004"
> "q4y2004" "q1y2005" "q2y2005" {
> 	gen ratio`x'=lc`x'/dol`x'
> }
> 
> Error:
> { required
> r(100);
> 
> end of do-file
> r(100);
> 
> In my do-file the "foreach x in ..." line is all one line.  
> And as you can
> see I have included the "{".  Can anyone spot the error?
> 

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