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st: RE: Re: infiling a series of ASCII files


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: Re: infiling a series of ASCII files
Date   Thu, 17 Jun 2004 16:51:45 +0100

There is an extra sting in the problem. The first nine months 
are represented by files with month elements 01 ... 09. 
But you are supplying 1 ... 9. The leading "0" needs to be supplied. 
Here is one way to do it:  

forval y = 1999/2002 {
	forval m = 1/12 {
		local M : di %02.0f `m' 
		infile using mydict.dct, using(myfile_`y'_`M'.txt) clear
		save "$root\Data\myfile_`y'_`M'.dta", replace
	}
}

I also used -forval- here for conciseness and made some other
small changes, mostly cosmetic. 

Nick 
[email protected] 

Oleksandr Talavera, EUV
 
> maybe I misunderstood the problem... If all data files have the same
> structure, then
> in the loop just specify the data file that you want to use...
> *****************
> foreach year in 1999(1)2002 {;
>    foreach month in 1(1)12 {;
>    infile using mydict.dct, using myfile_`year'_`month'.txt clear;
>    save "$root\Data\myfile_`year'_`month'.dta", replace;
>       };
>  };
> ******************
> and mydict.dct maybe jus like
> 
> ********
> dictionary {
> int a
> int b
> 
> }

Sascha O. Becker 

> > I have a series of ASCII files that have names carrying the year and
> > month as part of their names:
> >
> > myfile_1999_01.txt
> > myfile_1999_02.txt
> > ...
> > myfile_2002_12.txt
> >
> > and want to read them in using one and the same dictionary.
> >
> > I have a do-file (mydata.do) in which I loop year and month
> >
> > ***
> > foreach year in 1999(1)2002 {;
> >     foreach month in 1(1)12 {;
> >
> > infile using mydict.dct, clear;
> > save "$root\Data\myfile_`year'_`month'.dta", replace;
> >
> >     };
> > };
> > ***
> >
> > In order to call the correct ASCII files, I need to adress 
> them in my
> > *.dct file (mydata.dct) in the first line.
> >
> > +++++
> >
> > Using locals does not work:
> >
> > dictionary using "myfile`year'_`month'.txt" {
> > STUFF
> > }
> >
> > because Stata does not carry them over to the *.dct file.
> >
> > +++++
> >
> > So, I thought, I'd use macros and add the following line to 
> the above
> loop:
> >
> > global year "`year'"
> > global month "`month'"
> >
> > and then call them in my *.dct file
> >
> > 1) dictionary using "myfile_$year_$month.txt"
> >
> > or
> >
> > 2) dictionary using "myfile_{$year}_{$month}.txt" {
> >
> > but this does not work either.
> >

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