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Re: st: Calculating an Index


From   "Pavlos C. Symeou" <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: Calculating an Index
Date   Tue, 24 Jan 2012 16:05:25 +0200

Dear Nick,

thank you the advice. I 've just ordered Kit Baum's book and started looking into the Mata reference manual that comes with Stata. But before I manage to reach a satisfactory level of programming competence that will allow me to deal with this and future problems I would appreciate it if for this time you could help me with the solution. Hopefully, this will be the last time I have to ask for assistance:)

Best wishes,

Pavlos

On Δευτέρα, 23 Ιανουάριος 2012 11:51:50 πμ, Nick Cox wrote:

This has the same flavour as the previous problem so you should be
able to adapt the previous solutions, or whichever one you adopted.

My own view implicit in

http://www.stata.com/statalist/archive/2012-01/msg00428.html

is that your problem is very awkward without Mata and much less
awkward with it. So, that advice would require you to learn more about Mata and I really can't give enough detail in a posting to explain all
that you need to know. I'd recommend that you study Kit Baum's
excellent book

http://www.stata.com/bookstore/stata-programming-introduction

and William Gould's authoritative columns on Mata matters in the Stata
Journal in addition to [M].

Nick

On Sun, Jan 22, 2012 at 9:05 PM, Pavlos C. Symeou<[email protected]> wrote:

Dear Statlisters,

Nick and Antonios kindly responded to a similar problem I encountered last week. I hope I can also find some assistance with the following problem which is a bit more complex. I don't know much about programming (e.g. using mata) I would appreciate it if you could explain your code so that I can adjust it in future problems. This way I will avoid to annoy you with
similar problems.

Here it goes. I have data for a number of firms for multiple years per firm. Each firm operates in a number of markets each year. A market's identifier is denoted by a 3-digit number. I want to calculate a new variable "index"
as follows:

1) for each company-year I take the sales_ratio of each market and multiply
it with each other market's sales ratio:

a) If the identifiers of the two markets are the same, then I multiply their
product with 1.
b) If the identifiers of the two markets have the same first 2 digits (i.e.
they differ in the 3rd digit), then I multiply their product with 2.
c) If the identifiers of the two markets have the same first digit but
differ in all others, then I multiply their product with 3.
d) If the identifiers of the two markets differ in the first digit, then I
multiply their product with 4.

The "index" variable equals the sum of a, b, c, and d.

From the example data below, the Index for Firm 1 in Year 1996 should be: (0.071 * 0.14 * 4) + (0.071 * 0.071 * 4) + (0.071 * 0.29 * 4) + (0.14 *
0.071 * 3) + (0.14 * 0.29 * 3) +(0.071 * 0.29 * 2) = 0.335

firm_id year market sales_ratio
1 1996 262 .071
1 1996 349 .14
1 1996 353 .071
1 1996 357 .29
1 1997 382 .36
1 1997 733 .071
1 1997 262 .5
1 1997 353 .5
1 1998 349 .15
1 1998 357 .31
1 1998 365 .077
1 1998 382 .38
1 1998 733 .077
2 1996 349 .13
2 1996 357 .27
2 1996 365 .067
2 1996 366 .067
2 1996 371 .067
2 1996 382 .33
2 1996 733 .067



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