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st: R: Data management for survival analysis with time-varying covariates


From   "Carlo Lazzaro" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: R: Data management for survival analysis with time-varying covariates
Date   Wed, 21 Jan 2009 16:35:37 +0100

Chelsea wrote:

"Given the dearth of information I have been able to find on data management
for survival analysis with time-varying covariates, I would be so grateful
for comments on whether I have conceived of this data structure properly."

The following reference may shed light on your research topics: Cleves MA,
Gould WW, Gutierrez RG. An introduction to survival analysis using Stata.
Revised edition. College Station: Stata Press, 2004:
25;84;166-174;199;209-212;214;216;259;268.

Sorry I cannot be more helpful.

Kind Regards,
Carlo
-----Messaggio originale-----
Da: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] Per conto di Polis, Chelsea B.
Inviato: mercoledì 21 gennaio 2009 16.03
A: [email protected]
Oggetto: st: Data management for survival analysis with time-varying
covariates

Line for the server...

I am trying to construct a dataset to perform survival analysis on time from
HIV seroconversion to
death, using a time-varying exposure.  My data comes from an open cohort
study with yearly surveys
which asks questions regarding the previous 12 months.

My current data structure is such that each participant has a row of
information for each yearly
interview she participated in.  Some women participated in only one round,
others participated in
several, but not necessarily consecutive, rounds.  This division into
multiple rows per participant
allows for the incorporation of time-varying exposure information.  Records
subsequent to the first
row will need to be treated as late entries.

My questions relate to how best to construct the beginning and end variables
to denote the time span
for each record.  Given the dearth of information I have been able to find
on data management for
survival analysis with time-varying covariates, I would be so grateful for
comments on whether I
have conceived of this data structure properly.

1.      The first row a woman contributes would span from date of
seroconversion to date of her 1st
interview (this may require the assumption that information on time-varying
covariates was valid
more than one year prior to the interview).  If she did multiple interviews,
her second row would
begin with a date one year prior to the date of her 2nd interview (since
interview questions relate
to the past 12 months).  The end date for this second row would be the date
of the interview, assuming
that she remained alive and is thus counted as a censored observation.  So
on and so forth for additional
interviews.

2.      If a woman died, the date of her death obviously occurred after the
date of her last interview,
so I will need to assume that information provided at her last interview
date carried forward until
the time of her death.  So for a woman who died, her last row would begin
one year prior to her final
interview, but would end at the date of her death (her final interview date
would not appear in the
row).  Does this seem correct?

3.      This also means that if a woman contributed only one interview, the
time span would be from
date of seroconversion to date of death, with the assumption that the
information collected during
that one interview was consistent during that entire time span.

4.      I believe I would stset my data as follows:
        a.      stset end, id(study_id) time0(begin) origin(time
seroconversion_date) failure(event==1)

All thoughts and comments would be greatly appreciated!

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