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st: RE: RE: Re: generating a string from floats


From   "Kompal Sinha" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: RE: Re: generating a string from floats
Date   Wed, 30 Oct 2002 14:51:25 +1100

Thanks It works just fine.
Just Curious: Is there a single command to do the exactly opposite
thing:-splitting the string in subparts.
Thanks
Kompal

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]]On Behalf Of Nick Cox
Sent: Tuesday, October 29, 2002 8:01 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: st: RE: Re: generating a string from floats


Kompal Sinha wrote:

> I have 5 variables(floats) in following format: (the
> first row looks like this):
>   x       y     z     t    q
> 123456  78965 12345 45678 56
>
> I want to make a new Identifier variable (preferably
> string) which just puts
> the five variables side by side like:
> 12345678965123454567856
>
> I tried gen str23 caseid = x+y+z+t+q but it gives the
> error type mismatch.
> I also tried to convert floats to strings using
> stattransfer but it didn't
> work I am getting blank columns. I can't do it
> mathematically as the number
> created will be more than sixteen digits and won't solve
> my purpose.

Zhiqiang Wang

> Use -string- function:
> . gen str23 caseid=string(x) +string(y) + string(z) +
> string(t) +string(q)

Another solution is

. egen caseid = concat(x y x t q)

It is important to realise why Kompal
got the error message reported. First,
the expression

x + y + z + t + q

can only be interpreted as a numeric
expression given that these variables
are numeric and "+" means addition
in that context. Only when you
force Stata to deal with the
string equivalents will Stata
treat "+" as meaning concatenation.

-egen, concat()- bundles into
one command concatenation when
all you need is to convert any
numerics via string. For the
details, see [R] egen.


Nick
[email protected]

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