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Re: st: Assign fiscal year-end values to a specific event in time


From   Nick Cox <[email protected]>
To   "[email protected]" <[email protected]>
Subject   Re: st: Assign fiscal year-end values to a specific event in time
Date   Sun, 26 Jan 2014 11:58:09 +0000

That does not help me in terms of your example or explanation.

A strategy is to "spread" values to other observations for the same
firm and then look for intersections. My Stata Journal article just
cited gives examples.
Nick
[email protected]


On 26 January 2014 11:51, miriam geringer <[email protected]> wrote:
> I have two variables, which tell me when the fiscal year ends.
> An exact variable, e.g. 31Jul 1994 and a year variable, e.g. 1994.
>
>
> 2014-01-26 Nick Cox <[email protected]>:
>> How can you tell Stata in terms of these data when fiscal years end?
>>
>> What kind of variable is -Date- (numeric or string)? Are you using
>> Stata dates (see -help dates and times-)?
>>
>> There is much discussion of technique in
>> http://www.stata-journal.com/article.html?article=dm0055
>>
>> Nick
>> [email protected]
>>
>>
>> On 25 January 2014 19:19, miriam geringer <[email protected]> wrote:
>>
>>> I have the following two datasets:
>>>
>>> 1)
>>>
>>> Company   Date      Year     Price      Event
>>> A                 31Okt    1988
>>> A                 29Nov    1988    10
>>> A                 31Dez    1988
>>> A                 31Jan     1989
>>> A                 14Feb     1989                EventX
>>> A                 28Feb     1989
>>> A                 31Mar     1989
>>> B
>>> B
>>> ....
>>>
>>> Basically, there is some event going on in 1989. This event can happen
>>> in every month, on every day. I want to assign a specific value from
>>> the previous fiscal-year to the event in 1989. To be more precise, I
>>> want to assign the fiscal year-end price from fiscal year 1988 to the
>>> event which happens - in our example - on 14Feb 1989. In the end, I
>>> only need to know in what year the event happened and the
>>> corresponding price from the previous fiscal year-end. Sometimes,
>>> there is no price available in the previous fiscal year, then it
>>> should be just marked as missing value.
>>>
>>> ---- Fiscal Year-End 1988 ------- Event -------- Fiscal Year-End 1889
>>>>>>>> Assign Fiscal Year-End 1988 to Event
>>>
>>> The fiscal year can end in every month and it is possible that, for
>>> example, the fiscal year ends on 31Jan 1989 and the event occurs on
>>> 14Feb 1989. Then the 31Jan 1989 value shall be assigned.
>>>
>>> It should be something like:
>>> If Stata finds an EventX in fiscal year 1989 of Company A, go to
>>> fiscal year 1988 and take the 1988 fiscal year-end price of Company A
>>> and assign it to the EventX in 1989.
>>>
>>> 2) The second dataset is identical. However, this time I want to
>>> assign the first available fiscal year-end value.
>>>
>>> Company   Date      Year     Price      Event
>>> A                 31Okt    1988
>>> A                 29Nov    1988
>>> A                 31Dez    1988
>>> A                 31Jan     1989
>>> A                 14Feb     1989               EventY
>>> A                 28Feb     1989
>>> A                 31Mar     1989    10
>>> B
>>> B
>>> ....
>>>
>>> In this example, let's assume the year ends on 31Mar 1989 and on that
>>> date, the price is 10 (the fiscal year-end price). I want to assign
>>> this price to the row with the EventY and 14Feb. The same as in
>>> dataset 1, just the other way around.
>>>
>>> It should be something like:
>>> If Stata finds an EventY in year 1989 of Company A, take the first
>>> available fiscal year-end value (first one available after the event
>>> occured). The event can occur in February and the fiscal year can
>>> could end shortly after. Just take the next available value, no matter
>>> whether there is a calendar year shift in between or not.
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