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Re: st: regexm
From
Robert Picard <[email protected]>
To
[email protected]
Subject
Re: st: regexm
Date
Sat, 27 Aug 2011 11:07:33 -0400
I second looking at -moss- from SSC. Try:
moss svar, match("([0-9\.]+)") regex
Robert
On Sat, Aug 27, 2011 at 10:33 AM, Nick Cox <[email protected]> wrote:
> Strings longer than 244 characters cannot be read into variables. You could
> read them into Mata.
>
> As said, do look at -moss-.
>
> Nick
>
> On 27 Aug 2011, at 15:22, KOTa <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> simplier in logistics way. i.e. i tried to do the whole thing withot
>> creating additional variables (that split creates) in the middle.
>>
>> another question, if you know. also about strings. when i import file
>> to stata (from excel, for example) i have some very long strings, that
>> stata cuts to 244 chars.
>>
>> is there any trick to go around it? except making them shorter before
>> importing :)
>>
>> thank you
>>
>> 2011/8/27 Nick Cox <[email protected]>:
>>>
>>> Better in what sense? Quicker to get a solution? Simpler? Other criteria?
>>>
>>> I don't know a way of counting more than 9 matches directly. I think
>>> you would need, if you continue to follow that path, to loop over a
>>> string repeatedly finding new instances and counting.
>>>
>>> See also -moss- from SSC.
>>>
>>> Nick
>>>
>>> On Sat, Aug 27, 2011 at 2:52 PM, KOTa <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>
>>>> yes, i do work now with split, just thought with regex it will be
>>>> better.
>>>>
>>>> anyway, is there a way to find out how many expressions regexm finds?
>>>> 1. what i mean is i can access the 1st 2nd etc up to 9 with regexs,
>>>> but if i dont know how many there are -> i dont know which one is
>>>> last.
>>>> 2. what if more the 9 expressions found? according to manual regexs
>>>> only can have 0-9 parameters.
>>>>
>>>>
>>>> thanks
>>>>
>>>> 2011/8/27 Nick Cox <[email protected]>:
>>>>>
>>>>> Well, you did say "it always ends by "% th_aft".
>>>>>
>>>>> I will continue as I started.
>>>>>
>>>>> If you first blank out stuff you don't need then you can just use
>>>>> -split- to separate out elements. If you parse on spaces then it is
>>>>> immaterial when you have 2 or 3 digits before, you retrieve the number
>>>>> either way.
>>>>>
>>>>> No need for regex demonstrated.
>>>>>
>>>>> Nick
>>>>>
>>>>> On Sat, Aug 27, 2011 at 2:16 PM, KOTa <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> thanks Eric, Nick I used your advices and almost finished.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> but encountered one small problems on the way.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> i have the same type of string - "0.15%-$1(B) 0.14%-$2(B) 0.12%-$2(B)
>>>>>> 0.10% th_aft." - number of digits after the dot can be 2 or 3, it's
>>>>>> not constant
>>>>>>
>>>>>> and i am trying to extract the last % (i.e.0.10% in this case) using
>>>>>> "$" like this:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> g example = regexs(0) if regexm( fee_str, "[0-9]+\.[0-9]*[%]$") or g
>>>>>> example = regexs(0) if regexm( fee_str, "[0-9]+\.[0-9]*[%]+$") and it
>>>>>> fails in both cases.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> the result is empty
>>>>>>
>>>>>> it does extract the first one (0.15%) if i dont use "$"
>>>>>>
>>>>>> what is wrong?
>>>>>>
>>>>>> thanks
>>>>>>
>>>>>> p.s. Nick, th_aft is not a terminator, its not always there
>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2011/8/27 Nick Cox <[email protected]>:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> It is not obvious to me that you need -regexm()- at all.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The text " th_aft" appears to be just a terminator that you don't
>>>>>>> care
>>>>>>> about, so remove it.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> replace j = subinstr(j, " th_aft", "", .)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> The last element can be separated off and then removed.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> gen last = word(j, -1)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> replace j = reverse(j)
>>>>>>> replace j = subinstr(j, word(j,1) , "", 1)
>>>>>>> replace j = reverse(j)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> We reverse it in order to avoid removing any identical substring.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Those three lines could be telescoped into one.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Then it looks like an exercise in -subinstr()- and -split-.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Nick
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> On Sat, Aug 27, 2011 at 2:28 AM, Eric Booth <[email protected]>
>>>>>>> wrote:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> <>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> Here's an example...note that I messed with the formatting of the
>>>>>>>> %'s and $'s in my example data a bit to show how flexible the -regex- is in
>>>>>>>> the latter part of the code; however, you'll need to check that there aren't
>>>>>>>> other patterns/symbols in your string that could break my code.
>>>>>>>> There are other ways to approach this, but I think the logic here
>>>>>>>> is easy to follow:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *************! watch for wrapping:
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> **example data:
>>>>>>>> clear
>>>>>>>> inp str70(j)
>>>>>>>> "A: 0.35%-$197(M) 0.30%-$397(M) 0.27% th_aft."
>>>>>>>> "A: 0.25%-$198(M) 0.12%-$398(M) 0.99%-$300(M) 0.00% th_aft."
>>>>>>>> "A: 1.0%-$109(M) 0.1% th_aft."
>>>>>>>> "A: 0%-$199(M) 0.30%-$366(M) 1.99% th_aft."
>>>>>>>> end
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> **regexm example == easier to use -split- initially
>>>>>>>> g example = regexs(0) ///
>>>>>>>> if regexm(j, "(([0-9]+\.[0-9]*[%-]+)([\$][0-9]*))")
>>>>>>>> l
>>>>>>>> drop example
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> **split:
>>>>>>>> replace j = subinstr(j, "A: ", "", 1)
>>>>>>>> split j, p("(M) ")
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> **first, find x10 :
>>>>>>>> g x10 = ""
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> tempvar flag
>>>>>>>> g `flag' = ""
>>>>>>>> foreach var of varlist j? {
>>>>>>>> replace `flag' = "`var'" if ///
>>>>>>>> strpos(`var', "th_aft")>0
>>>>>>>> replace x10 = subinstr(`var', "th_aft.", "", .) ///
>>>>>>>> if `flag' == "`var'"
>>>>>>>> replace `var' = "" if strpos(`var', "th_aft")>0
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> **now, create x1-x9 and y1-y9
>>>>>>>> forval num = 1/9 {
>>>>>>>> g x`num' = ""
>>>>>>>> g y`num' = ""
>>>>>>>> cap replace x`num' = regexs(0) if ///
>>>>>>>> regexm(j`num', "([0-9]+\.?[0-9]*[%]+)") ///
>>>>>>>> & !mi(j`num') & mi(x`num') //probably overkill
>>>>>>>> cap replace y`num' = regexs(0) if ///
>>>>>>>> regexm(j`num', "([\$][0-9]*\.?[0-9]*)") ///
>>>>>>>> & !mi(j`num') & mi(y`num')
>>>>>>>> }
>>>>>>>> **finally, create y10 == y2:
>>>>>>>> g y10 = y2
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> ****list:
>>>>>>>> l *1
>>>>>>>> l *2
>>>>>>>> l *3
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> *************!
>>>>>>>> - Eric
>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>> On Aug 26, 2011, at 6:59 PM, KOTa wrote:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I am trying to extract some data from text variable and being new
>>>>>>>>> to
>>>>>>>>> stata programming struggling with finding right format.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> my problem is as following:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> for example i have string variable as following: "A: 0.35%-$100(M)
>>>>>>>>> 0.30%-$300(M) 0.27% th_aft."
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> number of pairs "% - (M)" can be from 1 to 9 and it always ends by
>>>>>>>>> "% th_aft"
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I have 10 pairs of variables X1 Y1 .... X10 Y10
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> my goal is to extract all pairs from the string variable and split
>>>>>>>>> them into my separate variables.
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> in this case the result should be:
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> X1 = 0.35%
>>>>>>>>> Y1 = $100
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> X2 = 0.30%
>>>>>>>>> Y2 = $300
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> X3-X9 = y3-Y9 = 0
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> X10 = 0.27%
>>>>>>>>> Y10 = Y2 (i.e. last Y extracted from sting)
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>>> I am trying to use regexm but unsuccessfully, Any suggestions?
>>>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> *
>>>>>>> * For searches and help try:
>>>>>>> * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
>>>>>>> * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>>>>>>> * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>> *
>>>>>> * For searches and help try:
>>>>>> * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
>>>>>> * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>>>>>> * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> *
>>>>> * For searches and help try:
>>>>> * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
>>>>> * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>>>>> * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>> *
>>>> * For searches and help try:
>>>> * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
>>>> * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>>>> * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>>>>
>>>
>>> *
>>> * For searches and help try:
>>> * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
>>> * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>>> * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>>>
>>
>> *
>> * For searches and help try:
>> * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
>> * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
>> * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>
> *
> * For searches and help try:
> * http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
> * http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
> * http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/
>
*
* For searches and help try:
* http://www.stata.com/help.cgi?search
* http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
* http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/