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Re: st: endogenous interaction term


From   Gordon Gordon <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: endogenous interaction term
Date   Wed, 22 Oct 2008 09:46:22 -0700 (PDT)

Thanks Mark for the reference links! They are very helpful.

My problem is that in the equation I am interested in, the endogenous binary variable X1 also interacts with another variable X2, and I am trying to correct the endogeneity of the interaction term. 

One solution is to have the instrument of X1 interacting with X2 as additional instruments, and then apply a standard ivreg2 approach. However I haven't been able to find much literature on this issue. 

Could you shed light? 

Thanks,

Gordon



----- Original Message ----
From: "Schaffer, Mark E" <[email protected]>
To: [email protected]
Sent: Wednesday, October 22, 2008 7:43:30 AM
Subject: RE: st: endogenous interaction term

Gordon,

> -----Original Message-----
> From: [email protected] 
> [mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of 
> Gordon Gordon
> Sent: Tuesday, October 21, 2008 7:27 PM
> To: [email protected]
> Subject: Re: st: endogenous interaction term
> 
> Thanks a lot Austin!
> 
> However in my case, the endogenous variable X1 is a dummy 
> variable, and my first stage regression is a probit model,
> then I plug the Inverse Mills Ratio to the second stage
> regression. It is not clear to me how to use the typical IV 
> approach in this setting.  Could you advice?

I think you're on the wrong track here.  You should probably be thinking along the lines of Stata's built-in -treatreg-, the add-ins -cdsimeq- or -cmp-, or alternative procedures such as the one that Jeff Wooldridge describes in his 2002 book.

Have a look at some past discussions on the list and the threads and references therein:

http://www.stata.com/statalist/archive/2004-09/msg00352.html

http://www.stata.com/statalist/archive/2007-04/msg00945.html

HTH.

Cheers,
Mark

> 
> Gordon
> 
> 
> 
> ----- Original Message ----
> From: Austin Nichols <[email protected]>
> To: [email protected]
> Sent: Monday, October 20, 2008 3:59:08 PM
> Subject: Re: st: endogenous interaction term
> 
> Gordon <[email protected]>:
> See e.g.
> http://www.stata.com/statalist/archive/2004-08/msg00780.html
> With multiple instruments and multiple endog vars, you may want to use
> LIML so -ivreg2- will give you a little more room to pass the weak ID
> tests of Stock and Yogo (see the help file for -ivreg2-, on SSC) since
> LIML is slightly more robust to multiple weak instruments.
> 
> On Mon, Oct 20, 2008 at 1:06 PM, Gordon Gordon 
> <[email protected]> wrote:
> > Hi there,
> >
> > I would like to estimate the following equation:
> >
> > Y = b0+ b1*X1 +b2* X2 + b3*X1*X2
> >
> > X1 is a dummy variable and endogenous, X2 is exogenous and 
> normalized.
> >
> > If there are no interaction term, I can apply either IV or 
> Heckman two stage to correct the endogeneity of X1.
> >
> > However with the interaction term of X1*X2, I do not know 
> how to deal with it.
> >
> > Any advice is much appreciated!
> >
> > Gordon
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