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Re: st: How to calculate mortality ratios


From   [email protected]
To   [email protected]
Subject   Re: st: How to calculate mortality ratios
Date   Thu, 13 Dec 2007 20:15:59 +0000

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Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-----Original Message-----
From: Steven Samuels <[email protected]>

Date: Thu, 13 Dec 2007 07:29:48 
To:[email protected]
Subject: Re: st: How to calculate mortality ratios


Gaby, I had overlooked this post  when I stated on the List that you  
hadn't answered my questions.  You had indeed. I am very sorry that I  
stated otherwise.

-Steve
On Dec 4, 2007, at 4:36 AM, Ana Gabriela Guerrero Serdan wrote:

> Dear Steve,
>
> The frame was taken from a census, which i dont have.
> The survey was done in two stages.  PSUs were selected
> with linear systematic pps sampling. Stratification
> was done at the regional level and urban/rural areas.
> I have information in the survey on the households per
> psu, psu, strata, regions, pweights, and all hhs
> characteristics, etc..
>
> The main/second respondents in each houshold provided
> information on who has died in their household and
> what was the cause of death. In the questionaire, the
> interveiwer had several options to mark from.
>
>  If there would be a one-member household that is
> death and  had lived alone, certainly this is not
> reflected in the hh survey.
>
> The survey is like a LSM survey , so the aim is to
> know about living conditions. It is not a mortality
> survey although some quesions were asked.
>
> I want to calculate mortality ratios per region by
> different causes, this would be sort of a CMR (*1000),
> so I would be able to compare them.
>
> thanks,
>
> Gaby
> --- Steven Joel Hirsch Samuels
> <[email protected]> wrote:
>
>> Okay, Gaby.  Next, please describe how the sample
>> was taken.  What
>> was the sampling 'frame'?   What were the strata?;
>> what was the
>> 'first-stage' of sampling? What were later stages?
>> In most household
>> surveys, 'household' is rarely the first stage of
>> sampling.  Usually
>> the strata are divided into smaller areas and a
>> sample of these is
>> taken.  Only at a later stage are HH drawn.
>>
>> How was the information collected?  how did the
>> survey ascertain
>> characteristics of people who had died?  What if
>> they had lived
>> alone? Who provided the causes of death?
>>
>> -Steven
>>
>> On Dec 3, 2007, at 6:02 AM, Ana Gabriela Guerrero
>> Serdan wrote:
>>
>>> Dear Steve,
>>>
>>> I have two datasets.
>>>
>>> 1) One  dataset has individual information for
>> each
>>> individual in the household (individual
>>> characteristics) and also hh id, regions,pweights,
>>> psu, etc..
>>>
>>> 2) However, deaths are in a separate dataset which
>>> includes only those individuals that died, it
>>> specifies: household id, region, gender, pweights,
>>> psu,  and the causes of death.
>>>
>>> I want to calculate mortality ratios for each of
>> the
>>> causes of death (e.g. disease, traffic accident)
>> per
>>> region.
>>>
>>> So basically the hh id is the variable to know
>> which
>>> individuals died in each household.
>>>
>>> So I think I need to first joinby both datasets,
>> then
>>> calculate the population estimates per region and
>> then
>>> mortality ratios?
>>>
>>> thanks,
>>> Gaby
>>>
>>>
>>> --- Steven Joel Hirsch Samuels
>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Gaby, why don't you lay out exactly what your
>> files
>>>> are, and  what
>>>> analysis variables are in them.  Do you want to
>> do
>>>> 'proportional'
>>>> mortality ratios, single mortality rates? Do you
>>>> want to test
>>>> differences among regions (AI02)?
>>>> -Steven
>>>> On Dec 2, 2007, at 10:13 AM, Ana Gabriela
>> Guerrero
>>>> Serdan wrote:
>>>>
>>>>> Steve,
>>>>>
>>>>> thanks. Yes sorry my ratio should have been x/y.
>>>>>
>>>>> I missed to calculate the total population first
>>>> as
>>>>> this is in a separate file. I was doing
>>>> calculations
>>>>> only among those that died from different
>> causes.
>>>>>
>>>>> So from file 2 I need to calculate my total
>>>>> population. I have individual information for
>> each
>>>>> household in the survey. Not sure if I should
>>>> first
>>>>> generate a count variable?
>>>>>
>>>>> svyset AI06 [pw= expweigh], strata( AI05)
>>>>> gen count=_n
>>>>> svy: total count, over(AI02)
>>>>>
>>>>> then use this to calculate the mortality ratio
>> in
>>>> file
>>>>> 1 as you indicated.
>>>>>
>>>>> thanks again,
>>>>> Gaby
>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>> --- Steven Joel Hirsch Samuels
>>>>> <[email protected]> wrote:
>>>>>
>>>>>> Gaby:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 1. Ratio requires a numerator and denominator:
>>>>>>
>>>>>> svy: ratio myratio = x/y
>>>>>>
>>>>>> svy: ratio dead      should return an error
>>>> message
>>>>>> in Stata 10.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> What are your individual observations?  people
>>>> with
>>>>>> dead indicating
>>>>>> status yes/no, or some other unit?  If you have
>>>> an
>>>>>> 'area' as your
>>>>>> observation, with 'dead' counting deaths and
>>>> 'pop'
>>>>>> giving the
>>>>>> population total for the area, then
>>>>>>
>>>>>> svy: ratio  (mr= dead/pop)
>>>>>>
>>>>>> would work.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 2. svy: prop death   will give proportions dead
>>>> and
>>>>>> not dead.  This
>>>>>> will be correct if your analytic unit is
>> person.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> 3. I suggest that you form new strata by
>> pooling
>>>>>> singletons into
>>>>>> neighboring regions.
>>>>>>
>>>>>> -Steven
>>>>>> On Dec 2, 2007, at 8:25 AM, Ana Gabriela
>> Guerrero
>>>>>> Serdan wrote:
>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Dear Stata Users,
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I have two related questions:
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 1) Im trying to calcuate mortality ratios for
>>>>>>> different sub-populations using survey data.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Is it very naive from my side to use the
>>>> following
>>>>>>> commands?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> svyset AI06 [pw= expweigh], strata( AI05)
>>>>>>> svy: ratio death, over (Province)
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> I also get similar results with prop.
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> 2)  I dont get any SE because I have strata
>> with
>>>>>> one
>>>>>>> sampling unit. I see that Stata suggests (as
>>>> also
>>>>>> some
>>>>>>> books) to delete or collapse the strata with
>> one
>>>>>>> sampling unit. Do you know what are the
>>>>>> implications
>>>>>>> for this? Would I need to collapse the strata
>>>>>>> according to region?
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> thanks,
>>>>>>> Gaby
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Gaby Guerrero Serdan
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Deparment of Economics
>>>>>>> Royal Holloway, University of London
>>>>>>> TW20 OEX
>>>>>>> Egham, Surrey
>>>>>>> England, UK
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>
>>>>>
>>>>
>>>
>>
> http://www.rhul.ac.uk/economics/About-Us/postgrads.html
>>>>>>> http://www.flickr.com/photos/49939890@N00/
>>>>>>>
>>>>>>> Tel: +44 7912657259
>>
> === message truncated ===
>
>
> Gaby Guerrero Serdan
>
> Deparment of Economics
> Royal Holloway, University of London
> TW20 OEX
> Egham, Surrey
> England, UK
> http://www.rhul.ac.uk/economics/About-Us/postgrads.html
> http://www.flickr.com/photos/49939890@N00/
>
> Tel: +44 7912657259
>
>
>        
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