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st: RE: RE: running -ktau- and storing its results for each observation


From   "Newson, Roger B" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: RE: running -ktau- and storing its results for each observation
Date   Fri, 17 Nov 2006 12:05:51 -0000

I would agree that you should start by reshaping the data to long.
However, the next step might be to use -parmby- (part of the -parmest-
package) together with -somersd- (part of the -somersd- package) to
create an output dataset (or resultsset) with 1 observation per
individual ID and data on estimates, confidence intervals and P-values
for that individual's tau-a parameter. That way, you have a confidence
interval and a P-value for each estimated individual tau-a, not just an
estimate.

The -somersd- and -parmest- packeges can be downloaded from SSC using
the -ssc- command. More documents about -somersd- and -parmest- can be
downloaded from my website (see my signature below).

I hope this helps.

Roger


Roger Newson
Lecturer in Medical Statistics
Respiratory Epidemiology and Public Health Group
National Heart and Lung Institute
Imperial College London
Royal Brompton campus
Room 33, Emmanuel Kaye Building
1B Manresa Road
London SW3 6LR
UNITED KINGDOM
Tel: +44 (0)20 7352 8121 ext 3381
Fax: +44 (0)20 7351 8322
Email: [email protected] 
www.imperial.ac.uk/nhli/r.newson/

Opinions expressed are those of the author, not of the institution.

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]] On Behalf Of Nick Cox
Sent: 17 November 2006 11:43
To: [email protected]
Subject: st: RE: running -ktau- and storing its results for each
observation

I agree that you would be better off with the data 
-reshape-d to long. 

After that one standard protocol is of this form 

levelsof id, local(ids) 

gen corr = . 

qui foreach i of local ids { 
	ktau rank90 rank05 if id == `i' 
	replace corr = r(tau_a) if id == `i'
} 

After that, each correlation for each individual is necessarily 
repeated for each observation for that individual. 
You can tag just one observation from each group
using -egen, tag()-. 

For more on -foreach- see for example

[P]     foreach . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Loop over
items
        (help foreach)

FAQ     . . . . . . . . . . Making foreach go through all values of a
variable
        8/05    Is there a way to tell Stata to try all values of a
                particular variable in a foreach statement without
                specifying them?
                http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/data/foreach.html

FAQ     . . . . . . . . .  Counting distinct strings across a set of
variables
        7/04    How do I count the number of distinct strings
                across a set of variables?
 
http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/data/distinctstrings.html

FAQ     . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Getting nice time of day labels on a
graph
        9/03    How can I get "nice" time of day labels on a graph?
                http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/graphics/nicetime.html

Example . . . . Stata learning module:  Working across variables using
foreach
        . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  UCLA Academic Technology
Services
        8/03
http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/modules/acrossvars.htm

SJ-3-2  pr0009  . . . . . . . . . . . . . Speaking Stata:  Problems with
lists
        Q2/03   SJ 3(2):185--202                                 (no
commands)
        discusses ways of working through lists held in macros

SJ-2-2  pr0005  . . . . . .  Speaking Stata:  How to face lists with
fortitude
        Q2/02   SJ 2(2):202--222                                 (no
commands)
        demonstrates the usefulness of for, foreach, forvalues, and
        local macros for interactive (non programming) tasks

There are also other versions of the last on the internet, as a Google 
will show. 

Nick 
[email protected] 

Kelvin Foo
 
> I have a dataset where individuals rank items from 1 to 10 in the
> years 1990 and 2005. I would like to find the Kendall's tau statistic
> for each individual's rankings of items between these two years, and
> store the results in a new variable. In my dataset, the individuals
> are the observations and the rankings are stored in 20 variables,
> named A_90, B_90... J_90, A_05, B_05,.. J_05. A to J are the 10 items
> and '90', '05' are the years.
> 
> How can I carry out this task?
> 
> My guess is to first use -reshape- to have 1990's rankings stored in
> one variable (rank90), and 2005's rankings in another variable
> (rank05). Each individual would have an identifier number associated
> with him, and this will appear 10 times in the reshaped long format.
> 
> Next, I was thinking of running
> 
> generate correl=. // variable for storing Kendall tau results
> by identifier: ktau rank90 rank05
> 
> But how do I get Stata to store the r(tau_a) result in correl for each
> individual before moving on to the next one?
> 
> Or is there an alternative way in which I can find the Kendall tau for
> each observation, given that my rankings are stored across different
> variables?

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