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st: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: Dependent variable [with zero mass point]


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: RE: Dependent variable [with zero mass point]
Date   Wed, 6 Sep 2006 15:30:57 +0100

In order not to go round in circles, I will
merely record that the assertion "would not
apply" appears to me a tad dogmatic and certainly 
disputable. A choice of model in my book should depend on 
a match of science and statistics, and if a
spike is unsurprising scientifically I don't 
that statistical considerations dictate a 
Heckman approach at all. 

Without input from the original poster
on what the science is here and on what she is doing or intending, 
it appears difficult to make progress here. 

Nick 
[email protected] 

Feiveson, Alan H. 
 
> Nick - I have no quarrel with your thoughts on absolutely continuous
> distributions that have infinite range in both directions - 
> (by the way,
> a skew-normal is another alternative) however if there is a 
> mass at zero
> (or any other discrete point(s)) these models would not 
> apply. In those
> cases a separate model explaining the mass at zero is needed. One can
> then use one of your proposed models to explain the distribution
> conditional on a non-zero. From what I have seen on 
> statalist, it sounds
> as if the Heckman model might be useful for some of these situations.
> 
Nick Cox

> Reminds me that I wrote a few expository paragraphs a while 
> back on one
> device for variables with values of both signs. 
> Here is a slightly edited reprise of part of transint.hlp 
> (downloadable
> from SSC as -transint-): 
 
Nick Cox
 
> > It may be that the zeros represent a _qualitatively_ subset 
> deserving 
> > separate modelling. But that would be substantive knowledge 
> and isn't 
> > given here.
 
Feiveson, Alan
>   
> > > I would think that you would need distinct models for the 
> > > probability of a zero and for the the conditional non-zero 
> > > distribution. Perhaps something like -heckman- might 
> work. Even if 
> > > the zero is not important, you can't use something like a normal 
> > > distribution to model the variable unconditionally.
  
Nick Cox
  
> > > Without more known about the underlying science, it is 
> difficult to
> > > comment.
> > > 
> > > But one answer is that you don't necessarily need to do anything
> > > special. It is the conditional distribution of response given 
> > > predictors
> > > that is the stochastic side of modelling, not the unconditional
> > > distribution. Besides, a spike near the middle is not much of a
> > > pathology compared with one at an extreme. 
> > 
> > Francesca Gagliardi
> >   
> > > > I would be grateful if anyone could give me suggestions on 
> > > how to deal
> > > 
> > > > with a dependent variable that has a mass point at zero and is 
> > > > continuosly distributed over negative and positive values. 
> > > In such a 
> > > > case, which is the most appropriate model to estimate?

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