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st: multiple record hazard data


From   "E. Michael Foster" <[email protected]>
To   [email protected]
Subject   st: multiple record hazard data
Date   Thu, 09 Mar 2006 16:50:23 -0500

Hi,
I'm having a little trouble getting my data in the right format for
hazard modeling.
In the past, I've just created one record per spell myself, but I
thought I would take advantage of Stata's facility for multiple records.

I have data on involvement in special education as follows.
Individuals do enter, exit and sometimes return to special education.

  +------------------------+
  | newid   timeg      iep |
  | 10068       0        0 |
  | 10068       1        1 |
  | 10068       2        1 |
  | 10068       3        1 |
  | 10068       4        1 |
  | 10068       5        0 |
  | 10068       6        0 |
  | 10068       7        0 |
  | 10068       8        0 |
  | 10068       9        1 |
  | 10068      10        1 |

-timeg- is essentially grade (with 0 equaling kindergarten).
I'm conceptualizing the time point as the end of the given grade.
Individuals become at risk at the end of kindergarten (time 0).

-iep- is the indicator for involvement in special education.
You can see that this individual entered special education, left at the
end of 4th grade, then eventually returned (when they went to high school).

    stset timeg, id(newid) failure(iep==1) enter(iep==0) exit(iep==.)

For now, I'm treating individuals lost to followup (iep=.) as censored.

I know individuals are not at risk of entering special education when
they are in special education (e.g., 2nd grade above).
To help stata out, I added the following before I -stset-
    bys newid (timeg): drop if iep==iep[_n-1]

Combined with the -stset-, these commands give me something close to
what I want.

+----------------------------------------------+
  | newid   timeg   newiep   _st   _d   _t   _t0 |
  |----------------------------------------------|
  | 10068       0        0     0    .    .     . |
  | 10068       1        1     1    1    1     0 |
  | 10068       5        0     1    0    5     1 |   <<<<  no!
  | 10068       9        1     1    1    9     5 |

Still, The problem involves that record for timeg=5
Stata treats the time the individual was *in* special education as yet
another spell (censored, in this case).
How do I get around this problem?  What am I doing wrong?

thanks,
michael

--

________________________________________________
E. Michael Foster

download vcard: www.unc.edu/~emfoster/Foster.vcf

Professor 	of Maternal and Child Health
		of Health Policy and Administration
		of Biostatistics (adjunct)



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