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st: RE: Why estimation in first step of two-step Heckman model is different from Probit model for selection


From   "Cong, Ze" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: Why estimation in first step of two-step Heckman model is different from Probit model for selection
Date   Sat, 12 Mar 2005 22:50:13 -0800

I'm using probit to calculate IMR also, Heckman command is not applicable in my model.
But why do I have different formula for IMR calculation?
mine is:
IMR=normden(-phat)/(1-norm(-phat))



-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected]
[mailto:[email protected]]On Behalf Of ZYD
Sent: Saturday, March 12, 2005 8:51 PM
To: [email protected]
Subject: st: Why estimation in first step of two-step Heckman model is
different from Probit model for selection


I estimated two-step Heckman model using 
heckman y x1 x2, select(z1 z2) two
predict mill1, mill
I also estimated Probit model using
probit y z1 z2
predict phat, xb
gen mill2=exp(-.5*phat^2)/(sqrt(2*_pi)*normprob(phat))

why the coefficients for z1 z2 in two estimation are different in the
estimating procedure? I also calculate the inverse mill's ratio (IMR)
for the probit model, and not surpriingly, the two IMRs are different?
Which one is more reliable when y is a binary variable? Thanks!

sincerely
yiduo
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