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st: RE: Generating a variable containing names of other variables


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: RE: Generating a variable containing names of other variables
Date   Thu, 22 Jul 2004 19:16:55 +0100

Setting aside the possibility of ties, 

egen mthmax = rmax(jan feb mar apr may) 

gen maxmth = "jan" 
foreach v of var feb mar apr may { 
	replace maxmth = "`v'" if `v' == mthmax 
} 

You must keep straight the difference between 
a numeric variable holding the maximum, and 
in your case a string variable holding the 
string indicating when that month is. 

Ties you can check for by 

gen nties = 0 
qui foreach v of var feb mar apr may { 
	replace nties = nties + (`v' == mthmax) 
} 
tab nties 

if -nties- is ever 2 or more, you have ties. 

At some point you will want the numeric 
equivalent of -maxmth-, for graphs, or for 
other calculations. 

You are (almost) using a sequence wired 
into Stata as `c(Mons)'. Try 

di "`c(Mons)'" 

You will get 

Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec

To map jan feb ... dec to 1 2 ... 12, there 
are slow obvious ways and other more subtle ways. 

Here is one more subtle way: 

gen nmthmax = . 
tokenize `c(Mons)' 
qui forval i = 1/12 { 
	replace nmthmax = `i' if mthmax == lower("``i''") 
} 

Nick 
[email protected] 

Thomas Speidel
 
> I am trying to generate a new variable that contains the name of the 
> variable where a certain expression is true.
> For example consider the following:
> 
> jan        feb        mar        apr        may
> 0          200        195        203        119
> 175        193        220        107        0
> 98         226        0          0          0
> ...
> 
> I want to generate a new variable, say maxmth, that contains 
> the name of 
> the variable where the row maximum occurs.
> In this case maxmth would look like this:
> 
> maxmth
> apr
> mar
> feb
> ...
> 
> I tried something along this:
> .egen maxmth=rmax(jan feb mar apr may)
> .replace maxmth=_varname if maxmth==feb | maxmth==mar | maxmth==apr | 
> maxmth==may
> 
> But I don't know how to refer to the variable name...

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