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st: -vreverse- revised on SSC


From   "Nick Cox" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>
Subject   st: -vreverse- revised on SSC
Date   Tue, 2 Sep 2003 15:12:52 +0100

Thanks to Kit Baum, -vreverse- posted on SSC at the 
end of last week has been revised to 
add options to deal with an issue raised by Renzo 
Comolli arising from prior use of -numlabel-. 

-vreverse- requires Stata 8. 

The remainder of this mail gives the details. 
It is really only for those intrigued or concerned 
by the problem. 

====================================== details 

Suppose you 

. sysuse auto
. numlabel origin, add

The consequence is 

. tab foreign

   Car type |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
0. Domestic |         52       70.27       70.27
 1. Foreign |         22       29.73      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |         74      100.00

Now for some reason if you consider this coding 
to be the wrong way round, and thus -vreverse-, 
then this will be produced: 

. vreverse foreign, gen(Foreign)

. tab Foreign

   Car type |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
 1. Foreign |         22       29.73       29.73
0. Domestic |         52       70.27      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |         74      100.00

As Renzo pointed out, you might well consider 
these value labels inappropriate, but how to 
fix it? A tedious way would be 

. numlabel origin, remove
. vreverse foreign, gen(Foreign) 
. numlabel origin, add 

but you can now remove the prefixes directly
(indeed without touching the original value 
labels, even temporarily): 

. vreverse foreign, gen(Foreign2) remove

. tab Foreign2

   Car type |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
    Foreign |         22       29.73       29.73
   Domestic |         52       70.27      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |         74      100.00

If you want this variable's value labels to have 
numeric prefixes, that can be done in the normal way 

. numlabel Foreign2, add

. tab Foreign2

   Car type |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
 0. Foreign |         22       29.73       29.73
1. Domestic |         52       70.27      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |         74      100.00

where we can exploit the fact that by default 
-vreverse- defines value labels with the same name
as the variable it creates. 

=========================== even more details 

Suppose that originally somebody used the -mask()- 
option of -numlabel-: 

. numlabel origin, add mask("[#] ")

. tab foreign

    Car type |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
-------------+-----------------------------------
[0] Domestic |         52       70.27       70.27
 [1] Foreign |         22       29.73      100.00
-------------+-----------------------------------
       Total |         74      100.00

That's OK, so long as you specify what the mask is, 
so -vreverse- knows how to remove it: 

. vreverse foreign, gen(Foreign3) remove mask("[#] ")

. tab Foreign3

   Car type |      Freq.     Percent        Cum.
------------+-----------------------------------
    Foreign |         22       29.73       29.73
   Domestic |         52       70.27      100.00
------------+-----------------------------------
      Total |         74      100.00

Nick 
[email protected] 
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