Stata The Stata listserver
[Date Prev][Date Next][Thread Prev][Thread Next][Date index][Thread index]

Re: st: Random effects probit


From   "Wiji Arulampalam" <[email protected]>
To   <[email protected]>, <[email protected]>
Subject   Re: st: Random effects probit
Date   Fri, 20 Sep 2002 13:28:59 +0100

Dear David,
Am I right in thinking that one could actually do the test for rho=0 using the coefficient est and its std error? The statistic coeff/se will be asymp distributed sort of like a std. normal. The actual distribution has a mass of 0.5 at 0 and the rest is Normal on the positive side due to the fact that the null is on the boundary of the parameter space. Essentially a 5% test requires one to use a 10% critical level (same in the LR chisq test as specified below). But Likelihood ratio is better since it is invariant to the way one specifies the parameters where as the above Wald type test is not because of the non-linear transformations involved.
Is this wrong?
many thanks
best
wiji



=================================
Professor Wiji Arulampalam,
Department of Economics,
University of Warwick,
Coventry,
CV4 7AL,
UK.
Tel: +44 (24) 7652 3471
Sec. Tel: +44 (24) 7652 3202
Fax: +44 (24) 7652 3032
email:  [email protected]
http://www.warwick.ac.uk/Economics/arulampalam/
RES2003: http://www.warwick.ac.uk/res2003/

>>> [email protected] 09/19/02 12:57AM >>>

Now, let's look into quesiton iv).  The test of the null that there is no
heterogeneity is a test of the null hypothesis that sigma_u = 0.  This is a
test on the boundary of the parameter space for sigma_u.  (See help j_chibar
for more on this topic and a reference.)

The computation of the test statisitic remains the same, but its asymptotic
distribution is different than that of a stardard likelihood ratio test.
Instead of converging to chi-squared with one degree of freedom it converges
to another distribution which is basically .5*(chi-squared with one degree
of freedom).

Let's compute the value of the likelihood ratio test and its p-value.

. scalar lr = 2*(ll1-ll0)

. scalar p = .5*chi2tail(1,lr)

And display the results:

. di "hand lr is " lr " with p-value " p
hand lr is .22917373 with p-value .31606859

This result indicates that we fail to reject the null hypothesis of no
heterogeneity, or equivalently, that sigma_u =0

I hope that this helps.

David 
[email protected] 
*
*   For searches and help try:
*   http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/res/findit.html 
*   http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq 
*   http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/ 
*
*   For searches and help try:
*   http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/res/findit.html 
*   http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq 
*   http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/

*
*   For searches and help try:
*   http://www.stata.com/support/faqs/res/findit.html
*   http://www.stata.com/support/statalist/faq
*   http://www.ats.ucla.edu/stat/stata/



© Copyright 1996–2024 StataCorp LLC   |   Terms of use   |   Privacy   |   Contact us   |   What's new   |   Site index